几个固定句型.docx

固定句型讲解Until、“not …until…?”和”It is not until…that…”Until (prep. ,conj.) “直到……”表示这个动作一直延续到这个界限出现时。区别介词（prep.）until后接的不是句子连词（conj.）until后接的是句子共同点当谓语动词为延续性动词时，用肯定形式当谓语v为非延续性动词时，用否定形式译成：直到…时/到…为止译成：在...以前/直到...才用法：介词 prep. 1. 直到...时,到...为止Will this fish keep until tomorrow? 这鱼能搁到明天吗?2. (用于否定句)在...之前,直到...才She didnt go to bed until eleven oclock. 她直到十一点才上床睡觉。连接词 conj.1. 直到...时,到...为止You can wait here until help comes.你可以在这里等，直到有人来帮你。2. (用于否定句)在...以前,直到...才She didnt go to bed until her daughter came back. 她一直等到女儿回来才去睡觉。You cant leave until I come back.。直到我回来你才可以离开注意：until用做连词连接两个句子时，要分清哪部分是主句、从句，主句在until之前，从句在until之后——“直到”后+从句，“才”后+主句“not…until”“直到……才……”，表示在这个界限之前一直没有发生这个动作。这个句型从形式上看是否定句，但并非否定意思。The doctor didn’t start the operation until the room was bright enough.?医生直到房间里的灯足够亮了，才开始做手术。?“Not until…”放在句首，该句型中的主句用倒装结构，until引导的从句不要倒装。Not until+从句+倒装的主句Not until I began to work did I realize how much time I had wasted.?直到我开始工作，我才认识到了我已蹉跎了几多岁月。Not until the teacher came in did the students stop talking.直到老师进来学生们才停止讲话。Not until next week will the sports meet be held.直到下周才开运动会。注意主句倒装时注意主句中的谓语动词是is/are/am/was/were时，将此be动词提到主句的主语前面；主句中的谓语动词是实意动词，时态为现在/过去时，将do/does/did提前到主语前，完成时将have/has/had提到主语前；主句中的谓语由情态动词构成时，将情态动词如can/may/must/could等提到主句的主语前。主句中时态为将来时，将will等提到主句中的主语前面。Practice:①我直到他回来才离开。②汤姆直到做完作业才回家。“It is / was not until… that… ”“直到……才……”，It is / was not until + 从句 + that +主句It was not until yesterday that I noticed it. =I didn’t notice it until yesterday.直到昨天我才注意到此事。It was not until I saw Mary that I felt happy. =I didn’t feel happy until I saw Mary直到见到玛丽我才高兴起来。not…until句型和It is / was not until…that…强调句型可以互相转换Practce:It was _____ I went there _____ I began to know something about the matter. A. until; when B.until; that C.not until; that D.notwhen;that2、”so…that…”和”Such…that …”译为“如此…以至于…”，连接一个表示结果的状语从句。1）”so…that…”so＋adj.／adv.＋that从句（so的后面跟形容词或副词）He runs so fast that nobody can catch up with him. 他跑得非常快，没人能追上他。Dr. Wang is so good that everybody loves and respects h