江西理工大学数学专业英语考试重点2.doc

一、数学符号翻译 twelve over one hundred and fifty-six two hundred and thirty-four over five hundred and sixty-seven four percent ‰ seven permill six point seven nine three point two five recurring the eighth root of x to the fifth power to the minus three fifths is integrable on [a,b] is integrable on [2,3] the partial (derivative) of f with respect to x the partial (derivative) of f with respect to y the logarithm of five to the base three the logarithm of to the base a A cap B / A meet B / A intersection B A cup B / A join B / A union B a is an element of A b is an element of B 二、名词翻译 function theory 函数论 schematic representation 图解表示 geometry 几何学 trigonometry 三角学 consequence 推论 proposition 命题 theorem 定理 pyramid 棱锥 cone 圆锥 abscissa 横坐标 ordinate 纵坐标 coordinate system 坐标系 coordinate axis 坐标轴 polygonal region 多边形区域 tangent 切线 slope 斜率 complex-valued sequence 复值序列 convergence 收敛 real valued sequence 实值序列 divergence 发散 rational number 有理数 irrational number 无理数 odd number 奇数 even number 偶数 prime 质数、素数 composite 合数 plane 平面 surface 曲面 broken line 折线 Venn diagram 文氏图 universal set 全集 the underlying set 基础集 proper subset 真子集 quadratic equation 二次方程 the absolute-value function 绝对值函数 parabolic segment 抛物弓形 三、中译英 （1）17世纪之前，人类局限于初等数学，即几何，三角学和代数，那时只考虑常数。 Before?17th?century,?man?confined?himself?to?the?elementary?mathematics,?i.e.,?geometry,?trigonometry?and?algebra,?in? which?only?the?constants?were?considered. （2） 两个整数的和、差或积是一个整数，但是两个整数的商未必是一个整数。 ? The?sum,?difference,?or?product?of?two?integers?is?an?integer,?but?the?quotient?of?two?integers?need?not?be?an integer. （3） 设X是线性空间V中k个元素组成的一个线