高中英语必修一知识清单.doc

高一英语必修一知识复习 Unit 1 一．重点单词 1. upset vt 使不安；使心烦 adj. 不安的；心烦的 【课文原句】Your friend comes to school very upset.你的朋友心神不安地来到学校。 be upset at/ about 对……感到不安 1）She was upset when she heard the bad news. -- She was upset at the bad news. 2）What he said upset me . 2. calm vt./vi.（使）平静 adj.平静的；镇定的 【课文原句】You will ignore the bell and go somewhere quiet to calm your friend down. 你不顾铃声而去某个安静的地方安慰你的朋友。 She kept calm in time of danger. 辨析：calm, quiet, still, silent ① calm“平静的；沉着的” ② quiet“宁静的；安静的”。 ③ still “静止的；不动的”④ silent“寂静的；沉默的”。 3. concern vt.使担忧；涉及 n. 担心 【课文原句】……tell your friend thet you are concerned about him. 告诉你的朋友你很关心他。 be concerned about /for 对…... 担心 1） We are all concerned about his safety. 我们大家都担心他的安全。 2) How to make progress in the new term is the students’ concern.(n. 4. settle vi. 安家，定居 vt. 使定居；解决 1）The family has settled in Canada. 2）The question has been settled, so everyone feels satisfied. 5. suffer vt/vi 遭受 （后常直接跟pain , loss, defeat,等名词） suffer from 遭受；患病（后一般跟伤痛、疾病等引起的痛苦） 【课文原句】She suffered from loneliness, but she had to learn to like it there. 1） The company suffered great economic losses last year. 2） He has suffered from headache for almost one year. 3） Many people suffered from cold and hunger during the war. 6. recover vt /vi 痊愈；恢复（常与介词from连用，表示“恢复健康”）； 重新获得 【课文原句】How can Linda recover from her illness in this room when it’s so dirty? He works hard to recover lost time after he recovered from serious illness. 病愈后他努力工作，以弥补（或重新获得）失去的时间。 二．重要短语 1. add up 把……加起来 【课文原句】Add up your score and see how much points you get . 把你的得分加起来，看看你能得多少分。 add A to B 把A加在B上 add to 增加 add up to 总计达…… 1) The money he spent within a week added up to 500 yuan. 2) The bad weather added to our difficulties. 恶劣的天气增加了我们的困难。 2. should have done (同 ought to have done ) 【课文原句】……tell him/her that he/she shoul