备考托福雅思常用词根.doc

词根 -alter-/-ali- “other” alter alternative altruism alien -am- “ to love” amiable amateur amour -anim- “breath, soul” animal animate inanimate unanimous -art-“skill” artist artless artifact artificial artisan -aud- “ to hear” audio audible audience auditorium audiphone auditor -bio- “life” biology biodiversity antibiotic biosphere biography autobiography -cap-/ -capit- “head/ chief” cape captain capital capitalism/ capitalist decapitate -cede-/ -ceed-/ -cess- “to go/ to move” access/ accessible ancestor process proceed recede/ recession intercede exceed success -centr- “center” central/ centralization decentralize eccentric egocentric concentrate -cert- “sure” certify certification=certificate certain/ certainly/ certainty ascertain -circ-/-cyc- “ring, circle” circular circulate/ circulation circus encircle semicircle cycle/ cyclist cyclone encyclopedia -clud-/-clos-/ -clus- “to shut” close closet conclude/ conclusion/ conclusive disclose/ disclosure exclude/ exclusion/ exclusionism/ exclusive include/ inclusion/ inclusive -cover- “ to cover” coverage discover recover/ recovery -cre-/-cresc- “ to make, to grow” create/ creation/ creative/ creativity/ creator/ creature concrete decrease increase recreate/ recreation -cred- “ to believe” credit credible discredit incredible creed -crit- “to judge” criteria critic/ critical/ critisim/ criticize -deb-/ -du- “to owe” debt/ debtor due duty/ dutiful -dem- “people” democracy/ democratic/ democratize/ democratism demography epidemic influenza pandemic (pan=all) -dic-/ -dict- “say/ speak” dictator dictionary dedicate/ dedication predict/ prediction indicate/ indication dictation contradict/ contradiction -doc-/-doct- “to teach” doctor/ doctoral doctrine indoctrinate document/ documentary -dom- “house” domestic domicile -dom- “master, to rule” domain dominate/ dominant/ domination predominate/ predominant kingdom madam -dorm-“ to sleep” dormitory dormant -draw- “ to draw” drawer drawback withdraw overdraw outdraw -duc-/ -