裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记课并修改.docVIP

Lesson 62 Affer the fire ★control n. 控制 controlv. sth. I can control it. =I can manage it. 我能对付(口语) ★smoke n. 烟（雾） full of smoke 充满烟雾 smoker n. 抽烟的人 heavy smoker 烟瘾重的人 ； nonsmoker 不抽烟的人 smoke v. 吸烟 Dont smoke! = No smoking! He smoked heavily. He is a heavy smoker. He is a chain smoker. smoking area / smoking room 吸烟室 cigarette = cigar n. 香烟 ★desolate adj. 荒凉的 desolate adj. 荒凉的（与地方相连，表示无人居住, 荒无人烟的）；极度孤独的(与人相连时) lonely adj. 孤独的，荒凉的，偏僻的（与地方连表示孤零零的，但并不表示无人居住） eserted ★threaten v. 威胁的 threaten to do sth. 威胁着要做……（与人相连）；有迹象表明…… He threatened to uncover / unveil / release his scandals to the public unless he paid. It threatened to rain. 有迹象表明天要下雨了。 threaten sb. with sth. 以……来威胁/恐吓某人 The thief threatened him with a knife. The whole village is threatened with destruction. 整个村庄受到毁灭性的威胁。 联想：blackmail，steal，rob ★surrounding adj. 周围的 surroundings n. 环境(在周边的事物) atmosphere n. 大气层, 氛围(在周边的人文环境) ★destruction n. 破坏, 毁灭 destroy v. 破坏 construct v. 建设(为……创造更好的条件) construction n. 建设, 建筑 construction bank 建设银行 build v. 建设(具体的建某物) ★flood n. 洪水, 水灾 flood = floods 都对，都可以用，无区别 ★authority n. 当局(常用复数 authorities) authority n. 权威（单数） ★spray v. 喷撒 spray sth. over/on 往……上喷洒 spray water over/on flower spray grass-seed over/on the ground ★quantity n. （数）量 quantities of 大量的…… quality n. 质量 sth. with good quality 具有好质量的东西 ★root n. 根 What is the root cause? 根本原因是什么？ root of… ……的根 take root 生根 come out 长出来 shoot come out 发芽（shoot n. 芽） flower come out 开花 get out 出去 ★patch n. 小片，颜色和周围不同的部分 patch n. (平面上的)一片, 补丁(本意) What is that yellow patch on the wall? 墙上那块黄斑是什么？ a patch of 一小片 ；patches of 许多片 There are patches of cloud in the sky. a piece of / a bit of / a sheet of 一片，一块…… ★blacken v. 变黑，发暗 The smoke has blacken the walls. 烟把墙熏黑了。 -en后缀表示动词，译为“使……变得……”