英语中考常考的语法知识点.doc

中考语法知识点（非常重要）： 一．冠词 an umbrella, an uncle, an unpleasant trip a uniform, a university, a unit, a UFO, a useful book an hour, an honest boy an “a”( e, f, h, i, l, m, n, o, r, s, x) , a “b”( c, d, g, j, k, p, q, t, u, v, w, y, z) a European country Children’s Day, May Day, the Spring Festival —I lost the book I bought last week.— Is it a black one? 二．名词 1. 名词单复数: many sheep, few deer, several Japanese, a few geese, two mice； radios, photos 2. 名词所有格: Tom and Mary’s father, Tom’s and Mary’s fathers the key to the door, the answer to the question；Teachers’ Day, Mother’s Day ten minutes’ walk, a five-day holiday, five days’ holiday 3. 不可数名词: weather、news、information、advice、music、fun、room(空间)、work (cf: a message, He likes reading newspapers) There is an orange on the table. two bottles of orange an orange dress 4. 名词作定语: shoe shops, women doctors, men nurses, girl students 5. three Englishmen, a few Germans, many Americans 6. a piece of bread a box of oranges a pair of shoes four pieces of bread two boxes of oranges five pairs of shoes 三．数词: 1. thousands of, three hundred 2. two thirds, three quarters, one fifth 3. ninth, twelfth, fortieth 4. in the 1860s/ 1860’s (19世纪60年代), in her forties 5. Bus No. 112, the second lesson, Lesson Two; the twenty-first century 6. another two boys=two more boys 四．代词 人称代词: his, hers, mine: His watch is new. It isn’t his. a friend of mine/ hers/ Li Ming’s 疑问代词: how soon---in; how often---seldom, twice a month; how long---(for); how many times---twice, four times what to do; how to do it what没范围, which有范围 all/both/none/neither/any/either的区别: Both of the twins are teachers, but neither of them likes teaching. All of the doctors have to learn French, but none of them likes it. There are many tall trees on the both sides of the road / river.(either side, each side) other, the other, others, the others, another: some…others, (two)one…the other The shoes are nice