330MW单侧墙煤粉锅炉炉内空气动力场的数值模拟及优化研讨.pdfVIP

中国工程热物理学会 学科类别：燃烧学 学术会议论文 编号：084098 330 MW 单侧墙煤粉锅炉炉内空气动力场 的数值模拟及优化研究 王政允，孙保民，郭永红，刘 欣，白涛 （电站设备状态监测与控制教育部重点实验室（华北电力大学），北京，102206） （王政允wangzhengyun_007@163.com；孙保民：010sbm@） 摘要：以一台330 MW 前墙燃烧煤粉锅炉为对象，由于该电厂实际运行中一次风速与设计值偏差较大， 导致较大的一次风速使一次风风管磨损严重。因此提出改变中心风管的直径，从而通过增大一次风的 通流面积来降低一次风速。本文运用数值模拟计算软件 fluent，对该型锅炉的实际运行工况以及4 种改 造方案进行了数值模拟研究。得到了在以上工况下炉内流场的速度分布情况，并分析了中心风管直径 的改变对炉内流场的影响规律，即燃烧器中心气流的射程随着中心风管直径的减小呈现先降低后升高 的趋势。通过对五种方案数值模拟结果的比较分析，得到了对炉膛后墙安全性影响最小的方案。为电 厂的实际改造提供了一定的依据。 关键词：动力机械工程，电站锅炉，旋流燃烧器，空气动力场，数值模拟 Numerical Simulation and Optimization Research on Flow Field of 330 MW Front Wall Fired Furnace WANG Zheng-yun, SUN Bao-min, GUO Yong Hong, LIU Xin, BAI Tao Key Laboratory of Condition Monitoring and Control for Power Plant Equipment Ministry of Education (North China Electric Power University), Beijing, 102206 ABSTRACT: As for a boiler of wall-fired with 24 Dual-vane Swirl Pulverized Coal Burners fit on the front wall，the actual speed of the primary air was much higher than that of the design value, which causes serious abrasion of the burner. Therefore, the diameter of the center air pipe of the 24 burners is changed to increase the flow area and reduce the primary air speed. Numerical modeling software ‘fluent’ is applied in this thesis，which conducts numerical simulation research to this boilers actual operating condition as well as four transformation schemes. Velocity distribution of furnace flow field has been given forth and the influence law of change of the diameter of the center air pipe on the furnace flow field has been analyzed. The range of the airflow in the center of burner takes on a firstly decreasing and then increasing change with the