Modal Verbs情态V.doc

Modal Verbs(情态动词) 概述 常见情态动词：can (could), may (might), must, have to(has to/ had to), shall (should), will (would), ought to，dare (dared), need (needed)等。could/might/should/would分别是can/may/shall/will的_________, 还可表示委婉的语气。 e.g.：I would like some tea. (这里不是过去式，而是委婉) He could be here soon. We cant carry the heavy box. 　’t have to go. 结构是_______+_______,否定一般在________后加not，而have(has/had) to则在前加_______ ______ _____,情态动词无的变化；不能使用，必须与构成谓语 can/could：①表“能力”；②疑问句和否定句中表“怀疑，猜测”或“可能性(理论上may互换 e.g.: I can speak English. ________ Can I come in? _____ Can it be true? ____ The moon can not always be at the full. ______ ⑴-Can you play with a yo-yo? -Yes, I ___.It’s easy. A. must B. can C. need D. may ⑵Black holes ___ not be seen directly , so determining the number of them is a tough task. A. can B. should C. must D. need ⑶-Look! Mr. Hu is on the other side of the street. –It __ be him. He has gone to LanZhou. A. mustn’t B. can’t C. shouldn’t D. won’t ⑷We hope that many people __ join us for the picnic tomorrow. A. need B. must C. should D. can 2. may/might : ① 表“允许或征询对方许可”；② 表“可能性，猜测” e.g.: You may stay here. May I ask you a question? ____ Tom might never come. ______ ⑴. – ___ I borrow your MP３？－’d better go and ask Mr. Yang. He ____ know how to search the Internet. A. can B. would C. may D. could ⑶.-Excuse me. Is this the right way to the Summer Palace? –Sorry, I am not sure. But it __ be. A. might B. will C. must D. can 3. must : ①表“应该，必须”；② mustn’t表“禁止（义务、责任）”； ③ 表“推测(肯定句)”，否定是cant ／couldnt’t; 改：He mustn’t be at home, because I saw him in the library just now. ④ must 的疑问句，否定回答用needn’t或don’t/doesn’t have to e.g.: -Must we finish the work tomorrow? –No, you needn’t (don’t have to). ⑤ 有时表“偏偏” e.g.: When everyone was in bed, he must turn on the radio. 当每个人都睡觉的时候，他偏偏打开了收音机。 ⑴.- ____ I fill in the check-in form right now, sir? -No, you needn’t. You can complete it this afternoon. A. May B. Can