语法之代词和数词.doc

英语语法之代词 一、人称代词、物主代词和反身代词 1. 人称代词 人称代词用来指人、动物或事物的代词，分为主格和宾格。主格作主语，宾格作宾语。 格/数 人称 单数 复数 主格 宾格 主格 宾格 第一人称 我 我们 第二人称 你 你们 第三人称 他 他们 她 她们 它 它们 小试牛刀： ( ) 1 Though it rained heavily, _______ were still playing on the playground. A. they B. them C. their D. themselves ( ) 2 Tom and _______ will go to see our teacher, for ________ is ill. A. I; she B. me; she C. I; her D. me; her ( ) 3 Only_________know it. A. I and he B. he and you C. he and I D. I and you ( ) 4 I saw ________ playing in the street at that time. A. them B. they C. their D. theirs ( ) 5 Jim will give _________ a short talk tomorrow. A. we B. us C. our D. ours ( ) 6 The pen is hers. Pass it to_________, please. A. her B. she C. hers D. herself ( ) 7 Let me go and give the coat to_________. A. he B. his C. himself D. him 2. 物主代词 物主代词是用来表示所属关系的。物主代词分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。 单数 复数 我的 你的 他的 她的 它的 我们的 你们的 他们的 形容词性物主代词 名词性物主代词 小试牛刀： ( ) 1 The bird built_______ nest in the tree. A. its B. hers C. hers D. its ( ) 2 Have you seen______pen, a black one? A. these B. my C. you D. hers ( ) 3 Sorry I have forgot _______ telephone number. A. yours B. him C. you D. his ( ) 4 Our room is big, but________ is bigger than________. A. their; our B. their; ours C. theirs; ours D. theirs; our ( ) 5 They arent our books. Are they____? A. your B. his C. her D. their 3. 反身代词 反身代词与人称代词、物主代词一样，要与它所指代的名词或代词保持一致。 单数 复数 第一人称 我自己 我们自己 第二人称 你自己 你们自己 第三人称 他自己 他们自己 她自己 它自己 常见的固定搭配有： 玩得开心 enjoy oneself 自学 teach oneself 随便用/吃 _______________ 独自地 _______________ 小试牛刀：( ) 1 We ______ at the party last Sunday. A. enjoyed myself B. enjoyed ourselves C. enjoy myself D. enjoyed ourself ( ) 2 Let To