仁爱版八年级下6单元重点.docVIP

Unit6 Fun Cycling Topic1 We’re going on a spring field trip 一. 重点词汇 ( 一 ) 词形转换: 1.discuss(名词) discussion 2.queen(对应词) king 3.comfortable(名词) comfort 4.safely (形容词) safe (名词) safety ( 二 ) 词的辨析 1. find out / look for / find 2. cost / pay for / spend on 3. other /else 4. raise /rise 5.each /every 6.exciting / excited (三)重点词组: 1.go on a visit to＋地点 去…旅行 2. make the decision 做决定 3.bring back 带回4.go on a field trip 去野外旅行 5.decide on (upon) sth 对某事做出决定 6 see the sunrise 看日出 7. make a reservation 预订 8. come up with 想出（主意） 9. look forward to (doing) sth 期望 10. pay for 支付…费用；赔偿 11. raise money 筹钱 12. book a ticket 订票 13. make a room for sb 为……订房间 14. have a wonderful time 玩得愉快 15. in the daytime 在白天 16. a two-day visit一个两天的旅行 17.find out 查出，查明 18. some places of interest 名胜 19. rooms with bathtub 带浴室的房间 20．a hard (soft) sleeper 硬（软）卧 21.my pleasure 不客气 二．重点句型及重点语言点 动词不定式: 构成：“to+动词原形”。（ to只是不定式符号，没有实际意义。） 三、用法：（动词不定式：有动词的性质，可带宾语和状语构成不定式短语。）作“主、表、宾，定、状、补”语。（不定式就是不能作谓语） １、作宾语：（动词不定式作及物动词的宾语，：begin/start,want,hope,forget/remember,love/like,need,try,learn,wish,agree,choose,plan,decide,refuse等。） E.g.I want to ask you a question. (to ask you a question作want的宾语) ２、作补语： E.g.I often help my mother (to) do housework at home. ( (to) do housework at home.作help的宾语补足语)我经常在家帮助我妈妈做家务。 He doesn’t let me come. Tell him not come. 否定形式：其否定形式是在不定式符号to前加not。 E.g.I decided not to ask him again.我决定不再问他了。 ３、作主语：（ a.动词不定式作主语，谓语动词用单数;b. 动词不定式作主语时，常用it作形式主语。） E.g.To answer your questions is difficult.=It is difficult to answer your questions.(it作形式主语，to answer your questions短语作真正主语。)很难回答你的问题。 ４作表语：主语是名词：idea,plan,task,thing,job,problem E.g.The most important thing is to save the boy first.最重要的事情是先救那个男孩。 4、作定语：（动词不定式作定语要后置。） E.g.He gave me an interesting book to read.(to read 做book的后置定语。)他给我一本有趣的书看。 He wants to find a chair to sit on..(不定式动词是不及物动词，后面要加相应的介词。)他想找一把椅子坐。 He has no time to see the film.他没有时间看电影。 I would like something to eat/drink.我想