人教版Go for it 8年级下英语第六单元纲要和练习题.docVIP

Unit 6 How long have you been collecting shells？ 一. 现在完成进行时 (一) 现在完成进行时的含义 : 表示一个动作从过去开始一直延续到现在, 而且还将 继续延续下去. How long have you been living in China ? He has been reading the book for four hours . (二) 现在完成进行时的构成 : 助动词have\ has + been + 动词的现在分词(动词+ing ) 肯定句: 主语 + have\ has + been + 动词的现在分词 + 其它. 否定句: 主语 + have\ has + not + been + 动词的现在分词 + 其它. 一般疑问句: Have\ Has + 主语 + been + 动词的现在分词 + 其它 ? 特殊疑问句: 疑问词 + have\ has + 主语 + been + 动词的现在分词 + 其它 ? How long have you been learning English ? I have been learning English for 3 years . Have you been learning English for 3 years ? Yes , I have . ( I have been learning English for 3 three years . ) No , I haven’t . ( I haven’t been learning English for 3 three years . ) (三) since 和for 的用法. (1 ) since “ 自从……以来, 从……开始, 引导表示一个时间点的短语或从句 since two years ago , since last month , since three o’clock since he was 10 years old . (2 ) for 引导表示一段时间的短语 for five days , for a year , for two hours. since 3 years ago == for 3 years（ ） 二、重要词汇和句型. 1. how long (时间持续)多长 (某物) 多长 ---How long did you sleep last night ? --- For 8 hours . how soon (从现在起还要)多久 --- How soon will he be back ? --- In a week . how often (某个动作)隔多久一次 ---How often do you go to the cinema ? ---- Once a month . how far (某地) 多远 --- How far is the store from here ? --- About 500 meters . how much 多少钱 ----How much is the shirt ? --- 150 Yuan . 2. collect 动词, “ 收集, 搜集 ” He often collects empty glasses and waste paper . My brother likes collecting foreign coins . collector 名词, “ 收集者, 收藏者 ” He is a famous stamp collector . collection 名词, “ 收藏品 ” He has a