高中英语选修7 unit1 Living well语法 动词不定式.ppt

I got up early to _____________.You came here to________. in order to, so as to, enough to, only to, too ... to catch the train 6 不定式作状语 (adverbial) 在一些短语中也有体现 eg: He spoke loudly (so as / in order) to be heard. 1. 表示目的: to in order to so as to so/ such …as to do 不定式作状语 2. 表示原因: 不定式可以用在作表语的形容词后作状语, sorry, surprised, happy, glad, eager, angry, foolish, right, wrong, slow, quick, rude, cruel, disappointed等。 eg: I’m glad / pleased to see you. We were surprised to hear the news. so + adj. / adv. + as to do… such + adj. + n. +as to do… adj. / adv.+ enough + to do too + adv. / adj. +to do He was so foolish as to believe it. = He was such a fool as to believe it. = He was foolish enough to believe it. 3. 结果状语:常与only , enough 或too连用 He studied hard only to fail the exam. To tell the truth, I am not happy at the moment. to be frank to be honest to tell the truth 7 独立结构 (absolute construction) 8. 不定式的否定结构： 不定式的否定结构多由“not +不定式”构成， 否定副词 not, never, seldom, hardly 等要置于 to前。 请告诉你的小孩不要在街上玩耍。 Please tell your child not to play in the street. 她检查名字为了不犯错误。 She checked the names so as not to make mistakes. 动词不定式的时态和语态 形 式 主 动 被 动 一般式 进行式 完成式 完成进行式 to do to have done to be doing to have been doing to be done to have been done (1) They pretended not to see us. (2) He pretended to be sleeping. (3) She pretended to have known it before. (一般式表示与谓语的动作同时/几乎/发生在它之后。) (在谓语动词发生的同时,不定式的动作也正在进行。) (完成式表示动作发生在谓语动作之前。) (4) We’re happy to have been working with you. (完成进行式表示谓语动作发生之前, 不定式的动作一直在进行而且可能之后也 继续。) 不定式的时态 不定式的一般式 to do I am glad to see you. He has decided to give her some money. 表示的动作通常与谓语所表示的动作 或状态同时或者几乎同时发生，或是 在它之后发生。 不定式的进行式to be doing I am very glad to be working with you. He pretended to be working hard when his boss passed him. 表示的动作通常与谓语动词表示的动 作同时发生。 不定式的完成式 to have done He happened to have seen the film