名词性从句讲解练习课件.ppt

名词性从句 概念：一个句子， 在连词的引导下，在另一个句子中充当名词使用，叫名词从句 名词性从句包括：主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句 名词性从句可以表示：事实和问题。 1.连接词有： that whether 和 lf 2.连接代词有：who whom whose which what 等 3.连接副词有：when where why how 等 另外 whatever， whoever， whichever等 也可以引导主语和宾语两种从句。 名词性从句中的“that”没有词义，也不作任何成分 主语从句：从句在句中充当主语成分 1) (Whether he will go there) is not known . 2) (What he said ) is not true . 3) (Where he hid the money ) is to be found out . 4) (Whoever comes ) is welcome. 5) (That he will succeed) is certain . 1． It 的用法： （形式主语） It’ possible/important/necessary/clear… that……很可能/重要的是…/必要的是…/很清楚… It’ said/ reported… that..据说/据报道… It’s been announced/declared that..已经通知/宣布… It’s no wonder, an honor that… It’s a pity/a fact /a common knowledge (众所周知） / a common saying（俗话说）that… 2． 主语从句的注意事项： “if” 不能引导主语从句，应有“whether”引导。 主语从句的 “that” 一般不能省。 “what”引导主语从句时，谓语动词： 1）常与其后的名词一致 2）根据句子的语境而定。 What you left are only several old books. What you said is of great importance. What he says and does doesn’t concern me. What he says and does don’t agree. 1． ___ he made an important speech at the meeting was true. A. That B. Why C. What D. How 2. ___we’ll go camping tomorrow depends on the weather . A If B Whether C That D Where 3.___ is known to us all is that America is a developed country ____ the First World. A. Which; belong to B. As, belonged to C. What; belonging to D. It; belonging to 4. It’s known to us all ___ a form of energy . A. water is B. that water is C. is water D. that water to 5. It worried her a bit ___ her hair was turning gray. A. whether B. that C. what D. when 6.What I say and think ___ none of your business. A. is B. are C. has D have 二. 宾语从句：从句在句中充当宾语成分（ 可以作谓语动词、介词、不定式等非谓语动词的宾语） 连词：that, whether，if （ that 常可省略） who, what, which, whoever, whatever, when where why how 1).The