It无主句子 12.docVIP

It无主句子 … 这种句型，我们有两种处理方法。 翻译作 Adj的是，然后再说that从句 先翻译That后面的，然后加上“这是Adj的。 2000年72题：Furthermore it is obvious 1 that the strength of a countrys economy is directly bound up with the efficiency of its agriculture and industry, and that this in turn rests upon the efforts of scientists and technologists of all kinds. is directly bound up with 与……直接(密切)相关 the efficiency of its agriculture and industry 工农业生产效率 in turn 反过来 rests upon 有赖于，取决于 参考译文：此外，显而易见的是，一个国家的经济实力直接与其工农业的生产效率密切相关，而工农业生产的效率又依赖/取决于各类科学家和技术人员的努力。 一、it作形式主语 英语中不定式、动名词、主语从句在作主语时主语往往显得很长，使整个句子看上去有点头重脚轻，这样就借助“it”来作形式上的主语，而把真正的主语移到句子后边去，使全句结构上前后平衡。 “it”并无实际意义。It之后的谓语部分，可以是be+形容词，be+名词（词组），或be+过去分词等。 　　1．不定式做真正主语 　　例句1：If you are part of the group which you are addressing, you will be in a position to know the experiences and problems which are common to all of you and it’ll be appropriate for you to make a passing remark about the inedible canteen food or the chairman’s notorious bad taste in ties. (2002 Text1) 　　结构分析本句包含由and连接两个并列分句。第一个分句主干为you will be in a position，不定式to know the experiences and problems 做定语，修饰position，其中which引导定语从句，修饰the experiences and problems。第二个分句为it’ll be appropriate for you to …，其中it作形式主语，真正的主语为不定式to make a passing remark about…。 　　参考译文如果你是你谈话听众中的一员，你就能够了解你们所共有的经历和问题，而且你也可对餐厅极难吃的食物或者领导在选择领带方面差劲的品味进行评头论足。 　　例句2：Just as on smoking，voices now come from many quarters insisting that the science about global warming is incomplete, that it’s OK to keep pouring fumes into the air until we know for sure。(2005 Text2) 　 　　2．主语从句做句子真正主语 　　主语从句做句子真正主语，其结构组成一般是“形式主语it +谓语+ 关系连词+从句”。 　　例句1：Further more，it is obvious that the strength of a country’s economy is directly bound up with the efficiency of its agriculture and industry, and that this in turn rests upon the efforts of scientists and technologists of all kinds. (2000-72) 　 　　例句2：Its not obvious how the capacity to visualize ts and to figure out numerical patterns suits one to answer questions that have eluded some of the best poets and phil