专四备考：填空题常考.docVIP

填空题常考结构 主句单一原则任何一个句子中只可能有一个主句。 例1：___, work songs often exhibit the song culture of a people in a fundamental form. 　　 (A) They occur where they are 　　 (B) Occuring where 　　 (C) Where they occur 　　 (D) Where do they occur 例2: ___Indiana, is in a rich farming and dairy area, it is primarily a diversified industrial center 　　 (A) Fort Wayne 　　 (B) Although Fort Wayne 　　 (C) For wayne is in 　　 (D) Fort Wayne, in 二、谓语动词专一原则:任何一个句子只可能存在一个谓语动词。句子中不可能没有谓语动词，也不能多于一个谓语动词(除非中间存在连接词)。 例1：William Walkers mural, “Wall of Respect,” 　　　___an outdoor wall in Chicago, deals with 　　　social issues. 　　　 (A) covers 　　　 (B) covers it 　　　 (C) which covers 　　　 (D) which it covers 例2：In copper engravings and etchings, ___caused by the edges of the plate is clearly visible on the paper. 　　 (A) the impression is 　　 (B) if the impression is 　　 (C) impressions 　　 (D) the impression 三．平行结构技巧：如果填空题中空格的后面有and, 或者and后面有空格，那么这道题目一定是考察平行结构。 例1：The technique of recording, classifying, and___is known as accounting. 　　　 (A) an enterprises transactions summary 　　　 (B) the summarizing of an enterprises 　　　　 transactions 　　　 (C) transactions of an enterprise are 　　　　 summarized 　　　 (D) summarizing the transactions of an enterprise 例2：Louis T. Wright, a surgeon, developed ingenious orthopedic braces, ___, and supervised the first use of Aureomycin on human patients. 　　　 (A) treating skull fractures that he pioneered in 　　　 (B) pioneered in treating skull fractures 　　　 (C) which pioneered in treating skull fractures 　　　 (D) he was a pioneer in the treatment of skull fractures 四、填空题中关于宾语从句考的最多的两个结构：　　　　 state(陈述，表明)+that 　　　　 indicate(指明,表明)+that 例1：The quantum theory states ___, such as light, is given off and absorbed in tiny definite units called quanta or photons. 　　　 (A) energy that 　　　 (B) that it is energy 　　　 (C) it is energy 　　　 (D) that energy 例2：Studies of the gravity field of the Earth indicate___yield when unusual weight is placed on them. 　　 (A) although its crust and mantle 　　 (B) its