多宿主MPLSVPN中,应用AS-override注意的问题.docxVIP

多宿主MPLS/VPN中，应用AS-override注意的问题由 admin 于 星期二, 04/01/2008 - 16:25 发表目的研究PE与CE间使用BGP时，可能出现的次优路径及其环路拓扑图在下面当PE与CE之间使用BGP时，在多宿主网络中，使用AS-override 有可能形成次优路径或环路，如上图所示。配置如下R1 ip vrf vpn-ard 1:10route-target export 1:10route-target import 1:10!ip cef!interface Loopback0ip address 55!?interface FastEthernet0/0no ip addressinterface FastEthernet0/0.12encapsulation dot1Q 12ip address tag-switching ip!interface FastEthernet0/0.13encapsulation dot1Q 13ip address tag-switching ip!interface FastEthernet0/0.14encapsulation dot1Q 14ip vrf forwarding vpn-aip address router ospf 10log-adjacency-changesnetwork 55 area 0!?router bgp 1no synchronizationbgp log-neighbor-changesneighbor remote-as 1neighbor update-source Loopback0neighbor remote-as 1neighbor update-source Loopback0no auto-summary!address-family vpnv4neighbor activateneighbor send-community extendedneighbor activateneighbor send-community extendedexit-address-family!address-family ipv4 vrf vpn-aneighbor remote-as 2neighbor activateneighbor as-overrideno auto-summaryno synchronizationexit-address-familyR2ip vrf vpn-ard 1:10route-target export 1:10route-target import 1:10!?ip cef!interface Loopback0ip address 55!interface FastEthernet0/0no ip address!interface FastEthernet0/0.12encapsulation dot1Q 12ip address tag-switching ip!interface FastEthernet0/0.23encapsulation dot1Q 23ip address tag-switching ip!interface FastEthernet0/0.25encapsulation dot1Q 25ip vrf forwarding vpn-aip address router ospf 10log-adjacency-changesnetwork 55 area 0!router bgp 1no synchronizationbgp log-neighbor-changesneighbor remote-as 1neighbor update-source Loopback0neighbor remote-as 1neighbor update-source Loopback0no auto-summary!address-family vpnv4neighbor activateneighbor send-community extendedneighbor activateneighbor send-community extendedexit-address-family!address-family ipv4 vrf vpn-aneighbor remote-as 2neighbor activateneighbor as-overrideno auto-summaryno synchronizationexit-address-familyR3ip vrf vpn-ard 1