HND商法1答案.docVIP

1 List the main sources of modern Scot law 列出了现代苏格兰人的主要来源的律法 The main sources of modern Scots Law are statute law, European Union law and common law. 现代苏格兰法律的主要来源是成文法，欧盟法律和普通法 2 A whats meant by the Doctrine of judicial Precedent ? 什么是指司法判例学说下级法院审判由高级法院的基础是劣质的法院来判断一个类似的情况。如果一项新的法令来,法院应当采取新的法令为基础。随着改善立法、雕像将成为越来越多,但司法判例将减少。3 A whichs the superior legislation body? The westminster parliament or the scottish parliament? The westminster parliament is the superior legislation body. B explain your choice of answer in part A The UK Parliament议会 is the superior legislative body. The Scottish Parliament is not a completely 完全 independent独立的 legislative body and its power to make laws come from the UK parliament. The Scottish parliament is a inferior低劣 body, and any legislative efficacy功效 is a secondary legislation. The UK parliament can disband 解散the Scottish Parliament or overrule否决 the acts of Scottish Parliament by only one act. 英国议会是更好的立法机构。苏格兰议会不是一个完全独立的立法机构制定法律,其力量来自英国议会。苏格兰议会是劣质的身体,和任何立法功效是一个次要立法。英国议会能解散的苏格兰议会的行为或苏格兰议会否决仅仅由一个行为。4 whats a statute? 什么是法律?Statutory legislation consists of laws known as statutes or acts of parliament. Some laws are made by UK parliament and only for Scotland. Later, Scotland gets the right from Westminster to make its own laws in some areas. 作为法定的法律法规或由议会法案称为法律。有些法律是由英国议会和苏格兰只。后来，苏格兰会从威斯敏斯特权利，使自己在某些方面的法律。 name 5 Act of parliament 1) The licensing (Scotland) act 1975.（苏格兰）法案1975 2) The Divorce (Scotland) act 1976离婚（苏格兰）法1976 3) Sale of goods act 1979年销售货物行为 4) Employment rights act 1996 1996年就业权利法 5) Protection of children (Scotland) act 2003儿童保护（苏格兰）法2003 6) Dog Fouling (Scotland) act 2003犬只粪便弄污街道（苏格兰）法2003 What are the main differences between civil law and criminal law in Scotland? Criminal law deals with all types of offences and crime in certain individuals and punishes criminals. But civil law deals with legal disputes between individuals in the areas such as family law, divorce, and payment of compensation. 什么