1478例手足口病住院病例发病情况与临床分析.docVIP

精品论文 参考文献 1478例手足口病住院病例发病情况与临床分析 马晓梅 　　（江苏省沛县人民医院 江苏沛县 221600） 　　【摘要】目的：了解手足口病流行病学特征和流行因素，探讨手足口病的有效防控措施，为更好的控制手足口病提供科学依据。方法：对沛县人民医院感染性疾病科2014年1月～2014年12月收治的1478例手足口病儿童进行回顾性调查，分析其流行病学与临床特点。结果：全县15个镇均有发病，人口密集且流动性大的乡镇发病率较高，发病主要集中在3～6月份，发病人群集中在1～4岁的儿童，男性高于女性。结论：手足口病与年龄、季节、易感人群分布有关，加强健康教育，提高卫生防范意识，增强手足口病防护措施，是控制手足口病的关键。 　　【关键词】手足口病；发病情况；分析 　　【中图分类号】R72 【文献标识码】A 【文章编号】1007-8231（2015）09-0033-02 　　The morbidity and clinical analysis of 1478 hospitalized cases of hand-food-mouth disease MA Xiaomei. 　　Peixian Peoples Hospital of Jiangsu Province, Peixian,Jiangsu221600,China 　　【Abstract】Objective To understand the epidemiological characteristics of hand, foot and mouth disease and epidemic factors, discusses the effective prevention and control measures of hand, foot and mouth disease, which will provide a scientific basis for better control of hand, foot and mouth disease. Method Of peixian county peoples hospital of infectious diseases department from January 2014 to December 2014 were analyzed retrospective investigation of 1478 cases of hand, foot and mouth disease children, analyze the epidemiology and clinical characteristics. Results The county-wide 15 town all have come on, densely populated and large liquid to higher incidence of villages and towns, mainly concentrated in 3 ~ 6 months, the onset of population is concentrated in 1 ~ 4 years old children, men than women. Conclusion HFMD related to age, season, susceptible population distribution, strengthening health education, improve health awareness and enhancement of hand, foot and mouth disease protective measures, is the key to control of hand, foot and mouth disease. 　　【Key words】Hand; Foot and mouth disease incidence; Analysis 　　手足口病（HFMD）是由多种肠道病毒引起的一种急性自限性???染病，属国家丙类法定传染病[1]，该病多发生于5岁以下儿童，以发热和手、足、口腔等部位的皮疹或疱疹为主要特征，少数患儿可引起心肌炎、肺水肿、无菌性脑膜炎等并发症，个别患儿如果病情发展快，可导致死亡。目前治疗尚无特效药物，严重危害儿童身体健康和生命安全，手足口病的防控工作目前尤为重要。 　　1.对象与方法 　　1.1 对象 　　沛县人民医院2014年1月～2014年12月感染性疾病科住院的手足口病患儿，其诊断符合《手足口病诊