Java 实现读者与写者.doc

Java 实现读者与写者 写者优先public class WriterReader { ?public static void main(String[] args) {?? CubbyHole db=new? CubbyHole();//缓冲区? Reader r1=new Reader(1,db);//读者? Reader r2=new Reader(2,db);? Reader r3=new Reader(3,db);? Reader r4=new Reader(4,db);? Writer w1=new Writer(1,db);//写者? Writer w2=new Writer(2,db);?? r1.start();? r2.start();? r3.start();? w1.start();? r4.start();? w2.start();??}} ?class CubbyHole { ?private int readerCount;//读者数?private int writerCount;//写者数?private boolean dbReading;//读信号量?private boolean dbWriting;//写信号量??public CubbyHole() {? readerCount=0;? writerCount=0;? dbReading=false;? dbWriting=false;??}????public static void napping(){//线程睡眠，不消耗CPU资源?? try{?? Thread.sleep((int)(Math.random() * 4000));? }? catch(Exception e){??? }?}??public synchronized int startRead(){//开始读? while(writerCount0){?? try{??? System.out.println(reader is waiting);??? wait();//等待写者发出notify?? }?? catch(Exception e){?? }? }? ++readerCount;? if(readerCount==1){? dbReading=true;? }? return readerCount;?}??public synchronized int endReading(){//结束读? --readerCount;? if(readerCount==0){?? dbReading=false;? }? notifyAll();? System.out.println(one reader is done reading. Count=+readerCount);? return readerCount;?}??public synchronized void startWriting(){//开始写? ++writerCount;? while(dbReading==true||dbWriting==true){?? try{??? System.out.println(Writer is waiting);??? wait();//等待读者发出notify?? }?? catch(Exception e){?? }??? }? dbWriting =true;?}??public synchronized void endWriting(){//结束写? --writerCount;? dbWriting=false;? System.out.println(one writer is done writing. Count=+writerCount);?? notifyAll();?}?} ?class Reader extends Thread{//定义读线程，继承Thread类，重写run方法 ?private CubbyHole C;?private int readerNum;??public Reader(int r,CubbyHole db) {? readerNum=r;? C=db; ?}??public void run(){? int c;? while(true){?? System.out.println(reader +readerNum+ is sleeping);?? CubbyHole.napping(