乙型肝炎病毒表面抗原携带者配偶感染乙型肝炎的临床检验及危险性研究.docVIP

精品论文 参考文献 乙型肝炎病毒表面抗原携带者配偶感染乙型肝炎的临床检验及危险性研究 黑龙江省肇东市第一医院 黑龙江肇东 151100 摘要：目的：探讨乙型肝炎病毒表面抗原携带者配偶感染乙型肝炎危险性。方法：选取在2014年3月～2015年8月，我院收治的80例乙型肝炎病毒表面抗原携带者及其配偶为研究对象，按照乙型肝炎病毒表面抗原携带阴性和阳性分成两组，各40例。研究组为乙型肝炎病毒表面抗原携带阳性者及其配偶，对照组为乙型肝炎病毒表面抗原携带阴性组及其配偶。结果：研究组配偶乙型肝炎病毒表面抗原携带阳性率为30.0%，高于对照组的10.0%；研究组中男性配偶的阳性率为26.9%，明显高于对照组的11.53%；女性配偶阳性率为35.7%，明显高于对照组7.14%；两组差异具有统计学意义（P＜0.05）。结论：夫妻间传播乙型肝炎病毒的危险性较高，但保证安全的性生活，可以在一定程度上降低传播风险。 关键词：乙型肝炎病毒表面抗原携带者；配偶；感染 Hepatitis B virus surface antigen carriers in the clinical examination and risk of hepatitis B Liu Lizhong （the first hospital of Zhaodong City，Heilongjiang Province，Zhaodong，Heilongjiang 151100） [Abstract] Objective：To investigate the risk of hepatitis B virus surface antigen carriers spouses. Methods：in August March 2014 to 2015，admitted to our hospital 80 cases of hepatitis B virus surface antigen carriers and their spouses as the research object，according to carry the hepatitis B virus surface antigen negative and were divided into two groups，40 cases in each. The study group was positive for hepatitis B virus surface antigen carrier and their spouses，the control group was the negative group of the surface antigen of hepatitis B virus and their spouses. Results：study group of spouses of hepatitis B virus surface antigen carry positive rate was 30.0%，higher than that of control group （10.0%）. The positive rate was 26.9% in the study group in male spouses，was significantly higher than that in the control group of 11.53%；female spouse positive rate was 35.7%，was significantly higher than that of the control group was 7.14%. The difference between the two groups has statistical significance （P lt; 0.05）. Conclusion：the risk of hepatitis B virus transmission between husband and wife is high，but it can reduce the risk of transmission to a certain extent. [Key words] hepatitis B surface antigen carriers；spouses；infection 乙型肝炎病毒主要是通过母婴、医源性以及性来传播。随着我国接种乙肝疫苗的普及，母婴和医源性的传播比例下降，性传播成为了防控乙肝传播的重点和难点。选取在2014年3月～2015年8月，我院收治的80例乙型肝炎病毒表面抗原携带者配偶为研