四级范文及模板精选.doc

如何开头 (1) 开门见山法 As a human being, one can hardly do without a friend. Society is made up of individuals, and making friends is a very important part in our life. (2) 问题法 Do you know how many people die from traffic accidents every minute? (3) 对比法 When asked …., most of college students say that…. But I think quite differently. I would prefer a career that will help realize my potentials. (4) 数据法 (5) 故事法 (6) 引语法 慎用，因为效率不高 如何结尾（参考提纲特殊要求） 1．重复中心思想 回到文章开头阐明的中心思想或主题句上，达到再次肯定和强调的效果。With all these benefits, it is no wonder that sports and games have now become more popular with people than ever. 2．作出结论 文章最后用几句话概括全文内容，并进一步肯定文章的中心思想或作者的观点。In conclusion//to sum up//in conclusion//in brief, a good teacher-student relationship can be mutual beneficial. The students gain knowledge eagerly and enjoyably, and the teacher gains satisfaction from his job. 3．应用引语 用格言、谚语或习语总结全文!!!，既言简意赅又有更强的说服力。If you have anything to do, try to do it yourself, for that is the safest way to permanent success. Remember the famous saying. “God helps those who help themselves. 4．用反问结尾 虽然形式是问句，但意义却是肯定的，具有明显的强调作用，引起读者思考。Therefore, listening skills must be consciously improved. Since it is such an important means of learning and communication, why shouldn’t we develop this ability as far as possible? 5．提出展望或期望 表示对将来的展望或期待读者投入行动。If everyone has developed good manners, people will form a more harmonious relation. If everyone behaves considerately towards others people will live a better world. With the general mood of society improved, there will be a progress of civilization. 中间段落 1. 主体段制约中间段的内容，中间段必须支持主题，就是说中间段必须从不同的角度说明、阐述、论证文章的主题。 2. 方法主要有例证法、比较与对比法、因果法等。 多样丰富用词 think vs. hold the view that/maintain that… so vs. consequently because vs. resulting from, on account of the fact that … 长短句交错使用 When it comes to…, I hold the view that… I am for/ against the view that… There is no denying the fact that… There is no doubt that No wonder … The reason why…is that… On no account can we… Contrar