四级模拟题一答案与解析.doc

四级模拟题一 答案与解析 How to Keep Psychologically Healthy? According a recent study, one out of four people may experience some kind of mental health problem in a year. When you fail to deal with these problems properly, they are likely to cause various kinds of mental illnesses that may, in turn, bring about physical illnesses. When that happens, you may not live a normal life, let alone an accomplished one. The causes of mental health problems are often varied. As our society advances, people seem to be faced with more and more pressures from work or some other sources. Once they can’t stand them, mental problems just result. Others are suffering from mental health problems because they lack of communication skills and thus feel they are living in an isolated world. In addition, a good many people are ignorant of psychological knowledge about how to keep mentally fit. There are a lot of ways to curb mental health problems and keep psychologically healthy. Firstly, find the real cause of your mental health problem and see what you can do to make a change. Secondly, learn to relax yourself and take exercises to release the pressure. After all, your health is what counts most. Lastly, you may find it helpful to talk to your partner, a relative or a friend about your problems, or seek support and advice from a psychological consultant. Part II Reading Comprehension(Skimming and Scanning) 文章精要 1．Y本文的六个小标题正是对书名中“6 Glasses”的具体阐释，由此可知题干表述正确。 2．根据题干中的fermenting beer推知答案可能在小标题beer下。再根据The ancient Sumerians定位原文从首句即可知题干表述正确。 N根据上题的解题思路，继续留意讲Beer的那些段落，在末尾发现…and it was then as well，可题于表4．N中的wine推知答案在同名小标题下的段落中。其中第二段明确指出最初品尝红酒的是Paleolithic humans，可知题干表述错误。Y题干中既出现了beer又出现了wine，两事物的比较一般在介绍完两事物后给，本文先讲beer再讲wine，故先在标题Wine下的段落寻找答案。定位发现题信息与原文相符，是正确的。阅读中要留心 6．N本题是对tea和的一种比较，rum属于spirits，所以答案在Spirits或Tea标题下的内容中。根据题中的Britain’s American colonies定位原文发现Spirits下第三段明确捉到Standage also suggests that rm may have been more responsible than tea…可知题干表述错误。 7．NG根据题干中的信息词coffee定位原文有关coffee的段落，发现Standage并未做出