二语习得--英语.docx

On Krashen’s Second Language Acquisition TheoriesAbstract : Krashen’s Second Language Acquisition Theories consist of five main hypothesizes : the acquisition-learning hypothesis ,the natural order hypothesis ,the monitor hypothesis ,the input hypothesis ,and the affective fliter hypothesis .These hypothesizes have certain directive significance to teaching practice ,but also has some limitations : ignore the output acquisition process ,lack of operability in actual teaching in some degree.Key words : acquisition-learning hypothesis , natural orderhypothesis , monitor hypothesis ,input hypothesis ,and affective fliter hypothesisⅠ.IntroductionAs a part of Second Language Acquisition ,Krashen’s Second Language Acquisition Theories is very significant in Second Language Acquisition According to his theories second acquisition has two quite different systems : acquisition and learning systems .Acquisition is the subconscious development of language rules ,just like in first language development .It focuses on meaning ,instead of on language form . Learning involves formal knowledge (and teaching ) of a language ,including error correction .It is a conscious development of language rules .Krashen argues that error correction and learning does not lead to acquisition of fluency ,and that acquisition is more important than learning .Next we will have detailed analysis of his hypothesizes .Ⅱ.General Understanding of Krashen’ Second Language Acquisition TheoriesAcquisition-Learning HypothesisThis hypothesis is what Krashen considers to be perhaps the most fundamental of all hypothesizes .And it has been highly influential, and still remains the source of much debate today. The starting point ,also the core of this hypothesis is the distinction between acquisition and learning, and the different roles they play in second language acquisition. When learners acquire a second language they will internalize the language rulesubconsciously .They will not pay much attention to the