2017届(全国卷地区)高考英语一轮复习学生手册：必修1+Unit+2《English+around+the+world》听课手册.doc

Unit 2　English around the world Ⅰ.单词荟萃 Ⅳ.课文回顾 At the end of the 16th century，English was only spoken by people from England. They were native speakers. Today，the largest number of people 1.________ (speak)English may be in China. A lot of Chinese people speak English 2.________ their foreign language. The English language 3.________ (change) quite a lot over the last four centuries. Old English sounded more 4.________ less like German for it 5.________ (base) on German, but modern English sounds 6.________ (much)like French than German because England was once ruled by the French. Two people had great effects 7.________ the English changes. 8.________was Shakespeare，who 9.________ (enrich) the English vocabulary；the other was Noah Webster，who wrote a dictionary which gave American English 10.________(it) own identity. 　单词点睛　 1 base　vt.(to find a basis; to establish)根据，基于 n．(the lowest or bottom part)基部；(a foundation)基础；基地 (1)base…on/upon…(＝be based on/upon…) 根据……；以……为基础 be based in 驻扎，设立；以……为基地 (2)the base of a building　 建筑物的地基 (3)basic adj. 基本的，基础的 (4)basis n. 准则，方式；基础，要点 on the basis of… 根据；在……的基础上；基于 [温馨提示] 在“base…on/upon…”结构中，base是及物动词，base后要跟宾语，否则要用被动形式be based on/upon。 【活学活用】 (1)[2015·广东卷·阅读D] This suggests that British attitudes towards accent have deep roots and are based on class prejudice. 这表明英国人对于口音的态度有着深远的根源，并且以阶级偏见为基础。 (2)The theory he put up ________ his many years research, so it was practical. 他提出的理论是以他多年的科学研究为依据的，因此是切实可行的。 (3)He didnt realise that he had based all his statements ________ a false theory. 他没有意识到他的所有论断都来自一个错误的理论。 (4)[2015·天津卷·阅读B] The robot doesnt just deliver general answers to questions; it responds ________ what it learns about each individual in the household. 机器人不只是回答一般的问题，它会基于家庭中每个个体的情况做出回应。 2 command　n. (an order)命令；(control)控制，掌握 vt.(to order, require)命令，指挥；(to have control of)把握，掌握 (1)at sbs command　受某人的支配 in command of 指挥；控制 under ones command 由……指挥 take command of… 控制；担任……的指挥 have a good command of 很好地掌握，精通 (2)co