单词.docx.docx

exponent指数 exponent of zero negative exponent quotient 商 quotient of powers product 积 power of a product monomial 单项式 binomial 二项式 power of a monomial root 根 square root平方根 the root of powers derive 推导 derived unit 派生单位scientific notation 科学计数法linear线性slope斜率 sloping upward向上倾斜 downwardarea面积 under a curveA is proportional to B A正比于Bparabolic抛物线的= square平方（的）parabola抛物线 hyperbola双曲线diagonal line对角线、斜线inverse反比、逆 linear inverse成线性反比关系independent variable独立变量 dependent variable非独立变量trigonometry三角学 sine cosine tangent right triangle直角三角形perpendicular垂直的 parallel平行的opposite side对边 adjacent side邻边 hypotenuse side斜边Pythagorean theorem毕达哥拉斯定理/勾股定理coordinate system坐标系horizontal coordinate横轴 vertical coordinate纵轴horizontal direction水平方向 vertical direction竖直方向frame of reference参考系relative相对的 relative motion相对运动 relative velocity相对速度scalar标量（只有大小）quantity that has only numerical value / magnitude / sizevector矢量（有大小和方向）magnitude + direction粗体印刷eg. vdistance距离displacement位移velocity速度 speed速率component分量 vector component矢量分解（直角坐标系中）resultant vector合矢量 = vector sum矢量和 net force合力equilibrant平衡矢量：与resultant等大反向，使总和=0（eg.平衡态总F=0）kinematics运动学from rest从静止rate of change变化率/快慢 -in displacement = velocity; - in velocity = accelerationinstantaneous瞬时的、即时的 instantaneous velocityconstant velocity匀速度（方向也不变） constant speed匀速率（方向可变）acceleration加速度：rate of change in velocityuniform均匀的 uniform acceleration（加速度大小不变，方向可变）eg.匀速圆周constant常数 constant acceleration（加速度大小方向均不变） eg.抛物运动free fall自由落体运动projectile motion抛物运动/平抛/斜抛运动 trajectory轨迹 轨道parabolic抛物线形的dynamics动力学：the actual causes of motion力改变物体运动状态Newton’s 1st/2nd/3rd law of motion牛顿第一/二/三定律inertia惯性 law of inertia惯性定律/牛一律 1st: An object in a state of constant velocity will continue in that state unless acted upon by an unbalanced, or net, force. The object possesses inertia, resistance to changing its state of motion/rest. 2nd: A net force acting on a mass causes it to accelerate in the direction of the net force. 3rd: Law of action rea