英语议论文结构.docx

(一) 英文议论文的结构特点要求文章结构必须十分严谨，文章各个部分的功能都要十分清晰，开头、中间和结尾都有严格的要求。英语议论文共有三大特点：1、 观点鲜明的开头;2、 紧扣主题的结尾;3、 有主题句并且衔接自然的中间段落另外，英语文章和汉语不同的是段落的主题句一定要放在段首，而不能按照中文的写作习惯放在段落的中间或者最后，换句话说，每段的内容都是根据首句来展开的，其顺序不能颠倒。 在中心统一这个问题,应该遵循英文议论文的写作思路和习惯：表示支持则旗帜鲜明地支彻彻底底地反对，而不能采取“墙头草两边倒”的做法。（二) 作文开头1-1 对立法 : 先引出其他人的不同看法,然后提出自己的看法或者偏向于某一看法,适用于有争议性的主题.　[1]. When asked about....., the vast/overwhelming majority of people say that ....... But I think/view a bit differently.　[2]. When it comes to .... , some people believe that ....... Others argue/claim that the opposite/reverse is true . There is probably some truth in both arguements/statements , but (I tend to the profer/latter ...)　[3]. Now, it is commonly/generally/widely believed/held/acknowledged that .... They claim/believe/argue that ... But I wonder/doubt whether.....　1-2 现象法 引出要剖析的现象或者问题, 然后评论 .　[1]. Recently the rise in problem of/(phenomenon of) ... has cause/aroused public/popular/wide/worldwide concern.　[2]. Recently the issue of the problem of/the phenomenon of ...　has been brought into focus. ( has been brouth to public attention)　[3].Inflation/Corruption/Social inequality ... is yet another of the new and bitter truth we have to learn to face now/constantly.　1-3 观点法 ----开门见山,直接了当地提出自己对要讨论的问题的看法.　[1]. Never history has the change of .. been as evident as ...　Nowhere in the world/China has the issue/idea of .. been more visible/popular than...　[2]. Now people in growing/significant numbers are beginnig/coming to realize/accept/(be aware) that...　[3]. Now there is a growing awareness/recognation ot the necessity to......　Now people become increasingly aware/conscious of the importance of ......　[4]. Perhaps it is time to have a fresh look at the attitude/idea that.......　1-4 引用法 ----- 先引出名人名言或者有代表性的看法, 来引出文章要展开论述的观点!　[1]. Knowledge is power. such is the remark made by Bacon.This remark has been shared by more and more people .　Education is not complete with gradulation. Such is the opnion of a great American philosopher. Now more and more