什么是假设Hypothesis.docx

HypothesisFor other uses, see?Hypothesis (disambiguation).Hypothetical redirects here. For the 2001 progressive metal album, see?Hypothetical (album).Andreas Cellarius?hypothesis, demonstrating the planetary motions in eccentric and epicyclical?orbitsA?hypothesis?(plural?hypotheses) is a proposed?explanation?for a?phenomenon. For a hypothesis to be a scientific hypothesis, the?scientific methodrequires that one can?/wiki/Testabletest?it.?Scientists?generally base scientific hypotheses on previous?observations?that cannot satisfactorily be explained with the available scientific theories. Even though the words hypothesis and theory are often used synonymously, a scientific hypothesis is not the same as a scientific theory. A?working hypothesis?is a provisionally accepted hypothesis proposed for further?research./wiki/Hypothesis[1]A different meaning of the term?hypothesis?is used in?/wiki/Formal_logicformal logic, to denote the?/wiki/Antecedent_(logic)antecedent?of a?/wiki/Propositionproposition; thus in the proposition If?P, then?Q,?Pdenotes the hypothesis (or antecedent);?Q?can be called a?/wiki/Consequentconsequent.?P?is the?/wiki/assumptionassumption?in a (possibly?/wiki/Counterfactual_conditionalcounterfactual)?/wiki/what_ifWhat If?question.The adjective?hypothetical, meaning having the nature of a hypothesis, or being assumed to exist as an immediate consequence of a hypothesis, can refer to any of these meanings of the term hypothesis.Contents??[/wiki/Hypothesishide]?/wiki/Hypothesis1?Uses/wiki/Hypothesis2?Scientific hypothesis/wiki/Hypothesis3?Working hypothesis/wiki/Hypothesis4?Hypotheses, concepts and measurement/wiki/Hypothesis4.1?Statistical hypothesis testing/wiki/Hypothesis5?See also/wiki/Hypothesis6?References/wiki/Hypothesis7?External linksUses[edit]In its ancient usage,?/wiki/Hypothesis_(drama)hypothesis?referred to a summary of the?/wiki/Plot_(narrative)plot?of a?/wiki/Theatre_of_ancient_Greececlassical drama. The English word?hypothesis?comes from