基于最优srv的页岩水平井压裂簇间距优化设计-天然气工业.pdfVIP

· 62 · 天 然 气 工 业 2017 年4 月 基于最优SRV 的页岩水平井压裂簇间距优化设计 任 岚　林 然　赵金洲 “油气藏地质及开发工程”国家重点实验室·西南石油大学 摘　要　水平井分段分簇压裂时的簇间距大小对页岩气藏的压裂改造效果具有重要影响，过小的簇间距设计将导致分簇主裂缝 之间的改造区重叠，降低压裂改造效率；而过大的簇间距设计则会在主裂缝之间产生未改造区，影响储层的动用程度。目前的簇间 距优化设计主要基于静态模式下进行且以储层潜在改造区为目标，没有发展与实际压裂过程相吻合并以动态改造体积 （SRV ）为目 标的簇间距设计方法。为此，考虑裂缝扩展、压裂液滤失和应力干扰相互耦合的作用机制，建立了分簇裂缝扩展下的动态SRV 计算 模型，以最优SRV 为体积压裂设计的目标，对簇间距进行优化设计。在四川盆地涪陵地区焦石坝页岩气田开展了簇间距优化实例应用， 验证了所建立方法的可靠性，分析了影响最优簇间距的关键地质工程参数，并针对该气田南、北不同区块不同地质特征，分别绘制 了最优簇间距设计参考图版。结论认为，所建立的簇间距优化设计方法对改善目前分簇射孔的盲目性、指导页岩气藏体积压裂优化 设计具有重要的意义。 关键词　页岩气　水平井　分段压裂　簇间距　储集层　改造体积　数学模型　最优化方法　四川盆地　焦石坝页岩气田 DOI: 10.3787/j.issn.1000-0976.2017.04.009 Cluster spacing optimal design for staged fracturing in horizontal shale gas wells based on optimal SRV Ren Lan, Lin Ran Zhao Jinzhou (State Key Laboratory of Oil Gas Reservoir Geology and Exploitation//Southwest Petroleum University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610500, China) NATUR. GAS IND. VOLUME 37, ISSUE 4, pp.00-00, 4/25/2017. (ISSN 1000-0976; In Chinese) Abstract: When horizontalwell staged cluster fracturing is applied in shale gas reservoirs, the cluster spacing is essential to fracturing performance. If the cluster spacing is too small, the stimulated area between major fractures will be overlapped, and the efficiency of fracturing stimulation will be decreased. If the cluster spacing is too large, the area between major fractures cannot be stimulated com- pletely and reservoir recovery extent will be adversely impacted. At present, cluster spacing design is mainly based on the static model with the potential reservoir stimulation area as the target, and there is no cluster spacing design method that is in accordance with the ac- tual fracturing process and targets dynamic st