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1) 一架从昆明起飞的小飞机,载着我们,飞越群山,把我们送到了景洪.1a) A small plane took off from Kunming, carried us, flew over the mountains, and sent us to Jinghong. 3) 风和日丽之时，佘山、金山、崇明岛隐隐可见。 On a fine day, you can even see …in the distance, though not very clearly. 4) In the doorway lay at least twelve umbrellas of various colors and sizes. 门口堆着至少十二把各种颜色和尺寸的伞． 永远记住你?remember?you?forever 真遗憾 it‘s?a?pity? .thats?too?bad/its?a?shame 小心台阶 mind?the?steps 我感到很痛I?am?painful. I?feel?great?pain 亚洲四小龙 the?Four?Little?Tigers?of?Asia 百里挑一 one?in?a?thousand? 干杯！（要一饮而尽。）Cheers!?Bottom?up. Cheers!?Bottoms?up. 5) 我老公他看你下岗了，舍不得花钱，就自己跑到电影院买了两张票，今天晚上请我们两个人去看电影。 My husband has bought two film tickets for us tonight, because you’re laid off and have to cut your expenses. (6) John can be relied on. He eats no fish and plays the game. 约翰为人可靠,他既忠诚又办事公道. (7) Wall Street is a dog-eat-dog place. 华尔街是个残酷的地方. 1.按语言分类： 语内翻译（intralingual translation）语际翻译（interlingual translation） 2. 按活动形式分类： 笔译（translation）口译（oral interpretation）： 连续传译（consecutive translation）和同声传译（simultaneous translation） 3. 按翻译材料的文体分类： 应用文体翻译 科技文体翻译 论述文体翻译新闻文体翻译 艺术文体翻译 4. 按处理方式分类：全译 节译 摘译 编译 译述 按语言分类：语内翻译（intralingual translation）语际翻译（interlingual translation） 按活动形式分类： 笔译（translation）口译（oral interpretation）：连续传译（consecutive translation）和同声传译（simultaneous translation） 一、译事三难：信、达、雅。求其信已大难矣，顾信矣不达，虽译犹不译也，则达尚焉。严复《天演论·译例言》 （1）It is a position which if we endorse，it will really mean endorsing the rule of the jungle, that is, a world without law. 译文二:如果我们认可这种状况,那就真正意味着赞同弱肉强食的原则,也就是一个没有法制的世界。 佳句欣赏： Some fishing boats were becalmed just in front of us. Their shadows slept, or almost slept, upon the water, a gentle quivering along showing that it was not complete sleep, or if sleep, that it was sleep with dreams. 眼前不远，渔舟三五，凝滞不前，樯影斜映在水上，仿佛睡去，偶尔微见颤动，似又未尝熟睡，恍若惊梦。（高健译） 1) 翻译是跨语言(cross-linguistic)，跨文化(cross-cultural)，跨社会(cross-social)的交际活动。 2) 翻译是一种语言文化承载的意义转换到另一种语言文化中的跨语言，跨文化的交际活动。 Translation is a representation or rec