污染对斯特林制冷机性能影响的实验研讨.pdfVIP

中冈一r程热物目!学会 丁狸热／J学o，能源利用 学术会议论文 编q：061040 污染对斯特林制冷机“I“_-k厶匕flr．影响的实验研究 杨宝玉吴亦农府华 中罔科学院卜街技术物理硝究所．卜坶200083 02131219 byyan9999@163．corn 摘要 向斯特林制冷机内行线、连续地添力¨污染杂瓜i』【行污染加速试验，得到r小同污染对制冷帆 性能影响的量化蛳律。结果表岍，|9f{着污染量的增加．制冷能力首先稍微增强，然后H{现衰减。水蒸 气、酒精、内酮分别作74、3l、114rag使制冷性能产生约40％的衰减。此外，加入污染后降温建串变 慢。从换热、流阻角度对结果进行，分析。实验结论甫助于斯特林制冷机的町峁件考核和寿命预侧^ 关键词 斯特林制冷机污染莆冷器 ResearchoftheEffectofContaminationon Experimental Stirling Performance Cryocooler’s YangBaoyuWu FuHua Yinong Institute (ShanghaiofTechnologtealPhysics，ChineseofSciences，Shah曲al’200083) Academy Abstracton—line contaminationIntothe accelerated By contjnuouslyinjecting Stlrlingcryocooler．the wererealizedInorderto effectof on contamination the contamination experiments quantificationallystudy the of withthe increaseof performancecryocooler．Theexperimentsillustrated，alongquality 1nJcoting contamination．thewouldenhancea then toattenuateItisindicatedthat ability Iittle．and COOling begin or alcohol acetoneresultsinabout40 declinationof water，3lmg 114mg percent coolingability 74mg The ofcool-downtimecanalsobediscoveredTheresultswere respectivelydelay analyzedtheoreticaIly basedontheheattransferandfluidresistancemechanismi eThus the testan