房地产专业外语.docVIP

Lessone 1,2,7, Cost Planning of Buildings Chapter 3, course ppt content and the video about English Channel Tunnel Abbreviations: DBB Design-Bid-Build设计-招标-建造 ACM Agency Construction Manager代理型项目经理 CM-at-Risk Construction Managers-at-Risk风险型项目经理 DB Design-build设计-建造 DBOT Design-build-Operate-Transfer设计建造设计建造设计建造设计建造工程总造价资本项目求Integrated Services Digital Network综合业务数字网Auto Computer Aided Design计算机辅助设计Tunnel Boring Machine 隧道掘进机uantity Surveyor估算师;估料师The Chartered Institute of Building英国皇家特许建造学会The American Society of Civil Engineers美国土木工程师学会Real Estate Investment Trusts）房地产投资信托基金应急现场施工程序手册方案The Nature/feature/Characteristics of Construction Industry建筑业的性质特色和特征 One of the pillar industries of a country国家支柱产业之一 Labour-intensive劳动力密集型 Capital-intensive (资金密集型) Equipment- intensive设备密集型 Long project cycle (工程周期长, time-consuming) Highly restrained（受控制的） by weather conditions and the environment since working in the open All projects by contract Teamwork including owner, architects, engineers, contractors (subcontractors ), regulators, material suppliers etc.团队包括业主、建筑师、工程师、承包商(分包方)、监管者、材料供应商等。 Great impact from economy, government policies and market demand 受到经济，政府政策和市场需求的巨大冲击 High risks 高风险 Builders qualifications 建设者资格 Noblest or most humble works: mind-boggling size, cost and complexity高贵的或最卑微的工作:难以想象的规模、成本和复杂 More like a service industry, more dependent on the qualities of its people更像一个服务性行业,更依赖于它的人员的素质 Very little invested in research and development 很少在研究和发展上投资 Uniqueness of each construction project每一个建设项目的独特性 Custom -built 定制建造 20 Key Risks Tight project schedule 项目进度紧 Design variations 设计变更 Excessive approval procedures in administrative government departments过多的行政部门批准程序 High performance/quality expectations高性能/质量的期望 Inadequate program scheduling 程序安排不适当 Unsuitable construction program planning不适合建设方案规划 Variations of construction programs 建设项目的变化 Low management competency of subcontractors 分包商的低管理能力 Variations by t