校对与改错学生讲义.docVIP

校对与改错 PROOFREADING ERROR CORRECTION Passage One It is very difficult imagine an educational system which transmits values 1.______ seriously in conflict with that of the government and the state, or which 2. ______ contributes nothing to training young people for their future adult work-roles. However, educational systems are often only partial successful. This is partly 3.______ because people have different views of what elements of culture ( norms and values) should be stressed on, and what skills are useful. Such disagreement has 4.______ a fundamental basis in social structure of modem Britain because there is often 5. ______ a contradiction among the two functions of socialization and training. This is 6. ______ because the two functions are not easily separate in practice. The norms and 7. ______ values transmitted to any group of children have to be somehow relating to the 8. ______ kinds of skills they taught. The culture of the aristocracy is not the same as 9. ______ that of working-class neighborhoods in the inner cities. Similarly, training for different sorts of work need to be different: to be proficient in Latin is not 10.______ useful to the shop assistant, just as expertise in woodwork is irrelevant to a university teacher. Passage Two As people live in a fast-moving world where tensions build up, die effects of long-distance miming are uplifting. Each hill is approached as a positive challenge, causing the runner to grow strongly with each stride and leading him to tranquility and harmony. 1. ______ Long-distance running that helps a person to forget pressure on family 2. ______ problems as well as job related annoyances. An example comes quickly in 3. ______ mind. One day I had a really terrible fight with my landlady over some foolish incident. I screamed and yelled at her but she very nearly threw me out. A few 4.______ minutes later, I set for my daily run. By the end of the first mile, the argument