影响图像质量的三大因素.docVIP

Color space color gamut standard What is the color space？ In the nature visible spectrum，it makes up of the biggest color space with the color at the wavelength between 380nm～740nm. This color space includes all the color that people’s eyes can see （Figure-3） Figure- 3 What is chromaticity diagram ? In order to intuitively show the conception of the color space, CIE defined the color space according to the marshalling sequence of visible spectrum in 1931 and called it CIE Chromaticity Diagram .（Figure-4） Figure -4 What is the color gamut standard ？ Color Gamut Standard is drafted for expressing color display range according to different industry and different application object . Color Gamut Standard classification Broadcast TV industry abide by following 4 color gamut standard . European Broadcasting Union 。In 1975 EBU defined PAL Color TV standard , Broadcasting Union Standard number is ：EBU Tech. 3213-E Chromaticity Coordinates ： EBU x y Red 0.64 0,33 Green 0.29 0.60 Blue 0.15 0.06 Color Space Range ： Firgue -5 2、Society of Motion Picture and Television Engineers defined SD color TV color standard . Newest Standard Number ： SMPTE RP145：2004（SMPTE C Color Monitor Colorimetry） Chromaticity Coordinates SMPTE-C x y Red 0.630 0,430 Green 0.310 0.595 Blue 0.155 0.070 Color Space Range ： Figure 6 3、International Telecommunication Union-，for short called ITU REC-709 is ITU in 1990defined HD color TV standard and its number is ：R-REC-BT.709-5 Chromaticity Coordinates： ITU REC-709 x y Red 0.640 0.330 Green 0.300 0.600 Blue 0.150 0.060 Color Space Range ： Figure -7 International Telecommunication Union- for short called ITUREC-2020 and about（UHD 4K）is defined by ITU in August ,2012. Its standard Number：Rec. ITU-R BT.2020 Chromaticity Coordinates： ITU REC-2020 x y Red 0.708 0.292 Green 0.170 0.797 Blue 0.131 0.046 Color Space Range ： Figure -8 China HD TV abide by REC-709 color space standard . All above TV standard use CIE