之基于能量检测的频谱感知算法在USRP上的实现与评估.pdf

7th OAPS Working Paper Series Paper No. 2010-007 Website: http://www.oaps.hk/ 基于能量检测的频谱感知算法在USRP 上的实现与评估 Implementation and Evaluation of Energy-Based Spectrum Sensing Schemes in USRP Testbed 赵承睿 黄妍 施辰斐 Chengrui ZHAO, Yan HNANG, Chenfei SHI 电子信息与电气工程学院 School Of Eletronic ，Information and Electrical 摘要 作为认知无线电领域的关键技术，频谱感知一直是研究的热点。为保证主用户的通信不受到其 他认知用户的影响，必须提供可靠的算法来判断正确检出主用户的概率。在这次项目中，我们使用 USRP 和GNU Radio 软件搭建了一个无线电测试平台，并在其中实现了基于能量的频谱感知算法， 并用其测得了一系列真实环境下的正确检出概率和虚警概率。为了便于理解，论文中同时介绍了 USRP 硬件平台的架构与应用。在结论中我们分析了信噪比对检测性能的影响。 关键词：认知无线电，频谱感知，能量检测，USRP ，GNU Radio ABSTRACT As a key technology in cognitive radio, spectrum sensing attracts much attention in recent research. In order to ensure the primary user would not be interfered by other users, a reliable algorithm must be put forward to judge the possibility of detecting the primary user correctly. In this work, we implement the energy detector on a wireless testbed USRP, and measured the number of data to achieve the desired probability of detection and false alarm in our model. Our experimental study also introduces the structure and application of USRP for facilitating understanding. In conclusions we analyze the influence of SNR to the detecting performance . Keywords：cognitive radio，spectrum sensing，energy detection，USRP ，GNU Radio “上海交通大学本科生研究计划”项目（）资助 1 Chengrui ZHAO, Yan HNANG, Chenfei SHI School Of Eletronic ，Information and Electrical 1 Introduction With the development of wireless communications and micro-e