云计算交流.pptx

Wayne State UniversityCloud Computing ─ Challenges and OpportunitiesCheng-Zhong XuCloud and Internet Computing LabWayne State UniversityDetroit, USA czxu@Mother Nature in TearNorway Austfonna Ice Cap, Photo: Michael Nolan, July 16, 2009C. Xu, Dec 2009Autonomic Cloud ManagementIT LiabilityC. Xu, Dec 2009Autonomic Cloud ManagementICT infra accounts for 2~3% of global electricity usage and greenhouse gasAbout the emissions of airlinesGoogle search generated ~7g carbon emission; 200m search/day ? 70,000 car’s CO2 emissionIEA updated a warning in 5/2009 that ICT energy use could double by 2022, and tripled by 2030More than half due to server and DC energy and emissions; 40% goes to PC/monitors.Sustainability: we care, but …Server Usage10~15% utilization on averagePC Usage 70% in idle in office, 31% in idle at home; but only 4-6% in sleep state (50w in idle vs. 2~4w in sleep by Energy Star for PC, as of 2009)Power management not widespread in IT (13% of business PCs)Very short life cycle (3~5 years)70% hazardous wasteC. Xu, Dec 2009Autonomic Cloud ManagementSustainability: Culture IssuesGeneral-purpose computer in open arch is hardly sustainable by its nature. Reasons for replacing a desktop (consumers’08) Too slow (50%), newer features (50%), upgrade/failure (30%), virus/spyware (14%)Install new apps ? Lib upgrade ? OS upgrade? current appl failure/too slow ? Replace machine!Little chances for “good” enough computingBe “good” enough for today’s applications, but not for emerging appls. (vs TV, printer, camera, etc)C. Xu, Dec 2009Autonomic Cloud ManagementSustainable Computing in Cloud “Boundless infrastructure”, but you use what you need and you pay for what you useVirtualization on shared infra. leads to high utilization, and power conservationServer-based computing would create the culture of “good” enough computingCloud computing makes IT coolC. Xu, Dec 2009Autonomic Cloud ManagementC. Xu, Dec 2009Autonomic Cloud ManagementOutlineSustainable Computing in Clo