长江下游地区强降水过程的气候分布特征.pdfVIP

Climate Change Research Letters 气候变化研究快报, 2015, 4, 8-24 Published Online January 2015 in Hans. /journal/ccrl /10.12677/ccrl.2015.41002 The Climatic Distribution Characteristics of Heavy Precipitation Process in the Lower Changjiang River Region 1 2 2 2* Juying Chen , Wei Wang , Tao Zhu , Zhiqiang Ji 1 Chinese Academy of Meteorological Sciences, Beijing 2 CMA Public Meteorological Service Center, Beijing * Email: 124026824@ th th th Received: Dec. 20 , 2014; accepted: Jan. 6 , 2015; published: Jan. 19 , 2015 Copyright © 2015 by authors and Hans Publishers Inc. This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution International License (CC BY). /licenses/by/4.0/ Abstract The lower Changjiang River region, with four distinct seasons, is one of the most obvious areas in- fluenced by monsoon. In winter, it is mainly affected by the dry and cold winter monsoon from Si- beria; in summer, the hot and humid summer monsoon induced by subtropical system plays an important role in this region. The period from May to August is the rainy and flood season, and precipitation usually happens as a result of the meeting and interaction between the hot and hu- mid air mass from subtropical system and the cold air mass from the North. June-July is the period characterised by summer monsoon, when meeting with the strong cold air from Siberia, the per- sistent intensive turbulence motion will be generated, which in turn leads to the continuous heavy precipitation; that is the typical process of plum rains. In the field of meteorology, there are many studies regarding to th