基于CAN总线的远程电力抄表系统设计.docVIP

摘 要 现场总线是连接智能现场设备和自动化系统的数字式、双向传输、多分支结构的通 信网络。它是计算机技术、通信技术和控制技术高度综合与集成的产物，是一种开放式 和分布式的新模式。现场总线已经成为当今自动化领域技术发展的热点之一。 CAN(控制器局域网)属于现场总线的范畴，是一种有效支持分布式控制和实时控制 的串行通信网络。 本文以“基于 CAN 总线的远程电力抄表系统设计”为主题开展研究。本文所做的工 作分为三部分：首先介绍了现场总线，然后详细说明了 CAN 总线的原理和技术特点，最 后在理论分析及仿真研究的基础上进行了智能节点的软硬件设计，包括上位机与 CAN 接 口设计、CAN 控制器与 CAN 控制器接口设计和与智能电表的接口。 关键词：现场总线；CAN 总线；智能节点；智能电表 WWW.ZHULONG.COM 筑龙网 I  Abstract The fieldbus is a kind of network with the characteristic of digital communication, bidirectional transmission and multi-branchy structure to connect intelligent equipment and automatization system. It is the compositive production of computer technology, communication technology and control technology. It is a kind of new mode with open-direct and distributable characteristic. It is a focus of automatization domain in modem time. CAN (Control Area Network) is a kind of fieldbus which is a serial communication network. It can apply in distributive control system and real-time control. The design of system for long-distance reading based on CAN bus, as an emphasis, is researched in this paper. There are three parts in this paper. Firstly, we introduce the fieldbus. Then explain the theory of CAN bus and the characteristic of it in detail. In the last, based on the theory analysis and simulation research, hardware and software of intelligent nodes are designed. The design includes the interface between PC and CAN, CAN controller, the interface of CAN controller and the intelligent electricity meter. WWW.ZHULONG.COM Keyword: fieldbus; Control Area Network Bus; intelligent nod; intelligent electricity meter. 筑龙网 II  目 录 摘 要 ································ I Abstract ······························· II 1 绪论 ································ 1 1.1 引言 ······························ 1 1.2 国外现场总线的发展情况 ····················· 1 1.2.1 国外发展概况 ························ 1 1.2.2 现有水平及发展趋势 ····················· 2 1.3 国内现场总线的发展趋势 ····················· 2 1.4 研究该课题的意义 ························ 3 2 现场总线概