基于PLC抽水泵控制系统设计.doc

摘 要 单幢次高层和高层建筑的高压供水区较多采用该种方案。一般也需要设计有一座地下水池，通过两台水泵抽水送至高水箱，再由高位水箱向下供水至各用水点。现在比较常用的水箱供水方式。水泵控制柜采用最简单的电器元器件，如出现故障，普通的电工就能维修，而且元器件的费用也低。再加上有高位水箱，不会造成一停电就停水，供水保障率高。具有稳压作用，使冷热水系统水压保持平衡，方便洗浴。由于以上诸多原因，目前绝大多数高层建筑采用高位水箱给水方式，尽管高位水箱存在增加建筑荷载和防止生活用水受到二次污染的问题 。 为了保障供水可靠性，生活水泵分为工作泵和备用泵，工作泵发生故障时，备用泵应能自动投入使用。为了防止一台泵长时间运行，需设定运行时间。当时间到时，自动切换到下一台泵，以防止泵长时间不用而锈死 ，要有完善的保护功能。 关键词：水泵、给水系统、PLC、自动控制 Abstract Life water supply system of modern architecture is an important part of the whole building is indispensable, for the one or two layer is the business groups housing, housing built group of various residential buildings, there are many with the water supply scheme. The general design of underground pool a, concentrated frequency constant pressure water supply, no roof water tank, the water is not the top residential. The main pump generally have three, two open a switch, the auxiliary pump is a small flow pump, water pump during the night hours automatically switch to pay the pump, to keep the system pressure basically unchanged). The main disadvantage of pressure tank is pressurized tank volume is small, can not meet the fire water storage problems, generally as a regular pressure equipment of fire water supply system, water supply is generally used for high-rise building pressure when the water pressure is insufficient, the minority floor. In order to guarantee the reliability of water supply, pump life into working pump and standby pump, when the pump failure, the standby pump should be able to automatically put into use. In order to prevent the pump long time operation, set the running time. When the time comes, automatic switching to a pump to prevent pump, long time and rust do not die, must have perfect protection function. Key words：Water pump、water-supply system 、 PLC、Automatic control、  第一章 绪论 1 第一节 课题设计的目的及意义 1 第二节 设计的主要研究内容及安排 1 第三节 采用PLC控制的优点 2 第二章 系统设计总体方案 4 第一节 设计思路 4 第二节 对扩展模块的选取 5 第三节 系统工作原理 5 第四节 方案分析 6 第三章 系统硬件部分设计 8 第一节 水泵主电路 8 第二节 器件型号的选取 8