2016翻译硕士考研备考研习：短语解释详解(四-2).doc

2016翻译硕士考研备考研习：短语解释详解（四-2） 　　柜族 　　cupboard tribe (Dubbed online as the cupboard tribe, the old man said he wishes to rent a room for himself but the cost in Changsha, where the rent for a single room is around 400 yuan ($60) a month, is far beyond what he can afford. 这位老人被网友称为“柜族”。老人说他希望在长沙租一个房子，但是长沙的房租太贵，一个房间每月约400元，他负担不起。) 　　轨道舱 　　orbital module 　　鼓励、支持和引导非公有制经济 　　encourage, support and guide the growth of the non-public sector of the economy 　　棍棒教育 　　stick parenting (Following the roars of a tiger mom, a wolf dad stirred controversy again on stick parenting. 继“虎妈”热潮之后，“狼爸”再一次激起了关于“棍棒教育”的争论。) 　　滚雪球 　　snowball -- (of a plan, problem, etc.) to grow bigger on an increasing rate 　　国奥队 　　the National Olympic Team 　　国产化率 　　import substitution rate; localization rate of parts and components 　　过度包装 　　excessive packaging (Following a vote by lawmakers Wednesday, Chinas legislature approved the amended version of the Law on the Promotion of Clean Production, which stresses efforts to cut down on excessive packaging. 全国人大常委会通过《清洁生产促进法》修正案，强调要努力减少过度包装。) 　　过度放牧 overgraze 　　过度开垦 　　excess land reclamation 　　过度投资行业 　　over-invested industries 　　国防动员体制 　　the mobilization for national defense 　　国防动员体制 　　the mobilization system for national defense 　　国防科工委 　　State Commission of Science and Technology for National Defense Industry 　　国防预算 　　defense budget (China plans to increase its defense budget by 7.5 percent in 2010, only about half of last years planned growth of 14.9 percent, a parliament spokesman said here on Thursday. 全国人大发言人(李肇星)本周四称，中国2010年国防预算的增幅计划为7.5%，增幅仅为去年计划增幅14.9%的一半。) 　　国货 　　domestics 　　过火 　　go too far 　　国际奥委会 　　the International Olympic Committee (IOC) 　　国际标准化组织 　　ISO (International Organization for Standardization) 　　国际承诺 　　international commitments 　　国际公认的警戒线 　　internationally accepted alarm level 　　国际惯例 　　international common practice 　　国际海域 　　international waters 　　国际化战略 　　internationalization strategy 　　国际货币基金组织 　　IMF (International Monetary Fund) 　　国际禁止化学武器组织