精神疾病患者急危状态防范护理.pptVIP

精神疾病患者急危状态的防范与护理 李静芝 什么是急危状态？ 可能突然发生的 可能危及生命（自身或他人）或环境安全的一种状态 例如：暴力行为、自伤自杀、出走、噎食、木僵等。 急危状态的管理 精神科护士必须预见、防止和处理紧急状况和危险 (Psychiatric nurses must anticipate，prevent and manage emergencies and crises） 工作人员必须能够使病人稳定下来 (The staff must be able to stabilize the patient) Crisis and crisis intervention are based on certain assumption: A crisis is usually resolved within 4 to 6 weeks. Crisis intervention therapy is short term, from 1 to 6 weeks, and focus on the present problem only. Resolution of a crisis takes three forms: a person emerges at a higher level, at pre-crisis level, or at a lower level o