新视野第四册第一单元B篇教案及课文译文.pptVIP

* 1.近年来，她一再受到抑郁症的侵扰。 1. In recent years, she has been subjected to attacks of depressions. subject… to: (usu. passive) make sb. experience sth. unpleasant (常用被动形式) 使遭遇(不愉快之事) 例句 返回 2. 他们长时间受着不公正的待遇。 2. They have been subjected to unjust treatment for a long time. 短语 2. 他总是听到一点点批评就生气。 2. He always takes offence at the slightest criticism. 1.如果你早走的话，你父母会见怪的。 1. Your parents will take offence if you leave early. take offense: feel upset or insulted 生气，见怪 例句 返回 短语 2. 我回想起它的时候，觉得不是一个那么令人激动的经历。 2. It wasn’t such an exciting experience when I look back on it. 1.再想过去的事情已没有意义了，现在再改已经来不及了。 1. It’s no good looking back—it’s too late to change it now. look back on: think about or remember sth. that happened in the past 回顾，回忆 例句 返回 短语 2. 天气预报说天气不会转暖，如果有变化的话，只会变得更凉。 2. The weather forecast is not for warmer weather; if anything, it is expected to be cooler. 1.你的建议只会使事情变得更糟。 1. Your suggestion could only make things worse if anything. if anything: if anything definite can be said, this is it 如果有······ 的话，甚至于还 例句 返回 短语 2. 父母有保证孩子接受良好教育的法律义务。 2. Parents have a legal obligation to ensure their child receives a proper education. 1.如果你没有签合同，你就没有义务付给他们钱。 1. If you have not signed a contract, you are under no obligation to pay them any money. obligation: n. a duty; a law, a promise, an influence, etc. that makes it necessary for sb. to do sth. 义务，责任 例句 返回 单词 2. 这树干中间是空的。 2. The tree trunk was hollow inside. 1.他们的好意会变成现实还是成为空话？ 1. Will their good intentions become realities or hollow promises? hollow: a. 1. (of situations, feelings or words) lacking value; not true or sincere 无价值的, 空洞的, 虚伪的 2. having an empty space inside 中空的, 空心的 例句 返回 单词 more 比较 hollow, empty, blank, vacant 这四个词都可以表示“空的”。hollow意为里面有一个空洞，如：A hollow tree is one in which the inside has rotted away, leaving the trunk empty. empty指中间空无一人或一物，如：The house was empty when the fire broke out. blank指表面上空无一物或者一片空白，如：a blank page in a book. vacant侧重于表示里面没有人，未被人占用的，也可以指心灵空虚的，其反义词为occupied, 如：A vacant house is unoccupie