北新泾社区65岁以上老人放弃免费体检原因调查与分析.docVIP

精品论文 参考文献 北新泾社区65岁以上老人放弃免费体检原因调查与分析 赵伟 　　上海市长宁区北新泾街道社区卫生服务中心 上海200335 　　[摘要]目的：了解社区65岁以上老人拒绝参加免费体检的原因。可以有针对性的采取相应措施提高相应人群的免费体检率。方法：收集2014年未参加65岁以上老人未参加免费体检的名单，采取分层随机抽样的方法调查相关居民，即在三个团队中各抽取一个居委进行调查，另外对居委卫生干部、家庭医生等进行采访，收集弃检可能因素，结合以往研究，制定调查问卷，对居民采用电话访问、上门方式完成问卷。收集整理数据，汇总分析，完成论文。结论：一村一居委、五村居委、和北翟居委，三个居委中应该参加65岁以上体检人数是3500名，实际体检人数2549人，未参加体检人数为953名，分层随机抽取其中300名进行未体检原因调查。1.拒绝免费体检的老人年龄在65-70的最多；2.男性＞女性；3.城镇医保＞无保；4.拒绝免费体检的老人在下面三个原因居多：（1）体检项目不全以后免不了抽血化验，并表示自己回到医院做全面检查；（2）离家较远，身体活动不便，不能参加；（3）不知道有免费体检这回事。 　　[关键字]65岁以上老年人;放弃免费体检；原因 　　Beixinjing community 65 years old to give up free medical Investigation and analysis 　　Zhao wei 　　Beixinjing community health service centers,changning district,Shanghai ,200050 　　[Abstract]Objective:To understand the community more than 65 - year - old refused to join the free physical examination. Can be targeted to take corresponding measures to improve the corresponding the free physical examination rate of the crowd. Methods: To collect 2014 not to participate in more than 65 - year - old not in the list of free physical examination,adopt the method of stratified random sampling survey related residents,namely in the three teams each extract a rc investigation, in addition to rc cadres health, family doctors, such as interview, collect abandoned possible factors, combined with previous research, formulate questionnaires, telephone interviews, the door mode to the residents to complete the questionnaire. To collect data, summary analysis, complete thesis. Conclusion:Takes a rc, rc, and north zhai rc, five village of three rc should participate in more than 65 - year - old medical number is 3500, the number of actual physical examination, 2549, did not take part in the number of physical examination for 953, stratified random sample of 300 is not a medical reason for investigation. 1.Refused to free physical examination of the old people aged 65-65 the most;2. Men gt; women; 3. The urban health care gt; uninsured; 4.Refused to free physical exam