OSPF虚链路(virtual-link)配置.docVIP

OSPF虚链路(virtual-link)配置 这个配置将验证一个OSPF虚电路（Virtual-Link）的过程，重点在观察虚链路连接的临时网络与正常区域间路由有何区别。上图中区域4（area 4）没有和area 0直接相连。在R2与R3之间配置了一条虚链路。 R1# interface Loopback0 ip address 1.1.1.1 255.255.255.0 interface Serial2/1 ip address 12.0.0.1 255.255.255.0 router ospf 1 log-adjacency-changes network 12.0.0.0 0.0.0.255 area 0 R2# interface Loopback0 ip address 2.2.2.2 255.255.255.0 interface Serial2/1 ip address 12.0.0.2 255.255.255.0 interface Serial2/2 ip address 23.0.0.2 255.255.255.0 router ospf 1 network 12.0.0.0 0.0.0.255 area 0 network 23.0.0.0 0.0.0.255 area 1 R3# interface Loopback0 ip address 3.3.3.3 255.255.255.0 interface Serial2/1 ip address 23.0.0.3 255.255.255.0 interface Serial2/2 ip address 34.0.0.3 255.255.255.0 router ospf 1 network 23.0.0.0 0.0.0.255 area 1 network 34.0.0.0 0.0.0.255 area 4 R4# interface Loopback0 ip address 4.4.4.4 255.255.255.0 interface Serial2/1 ip address 34.0.0.4 255.255.255.0 router ospf 1 log-adjacency-changes network 34.0.0.0 0.0.0.255 area 4 基本配置完成后，我们在每台路由器上分别来验证一下： R1#show ip os nei Neighbor ID Pri State Dead Time Address Interface 2.2.2.2 0 FULL/ - 00:00:37 12.0.0.2 Serial2/1 R1#show ip route 1.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets C 1.1.1.0 is directly connected, Loopback0 23.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets O IA 23.0.0.0 [110/128] via 12.0.0.2, 00:01:24, Serial2/1 12.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets C 12.0.0.0 is directly connected, Serial2/1 //注意R1上有关于23.0.0.0的路由条目,是属于IA类型(域间路由) R2#show ip os nei Neighbor ID Pri State Dead Time Address Interface 1.1.1.1 0 FULL/ - 00:00:37 12.0.0.1 Serial2/1 3.3.3.3 0 FULL/ - 00:00:33 23.0.0.3 Serial2/2 R2#show ip route 2.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets C 2.2.2.0 is directly connected, Loopback0 23.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets C 23.0.0.0 is directly connected, Serial2/2 12.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subne