Zend Framework MVC的路由器--Router.docVIP

Zend Framework MVC的路由器--Router 3銆丷outer-----------璺敱鍣? 銆€銆€1锛夋杩帮細璺敱鍣ㄤ富瑕佽礋璐ｈВ鏋愪竴涓姹傚苟涓斿喅瀹氫粈涔坢odule銆乧ontroller銆乤ction琚姹傦紱瀹冨悓鏃朵篃瀹氫箟浜嗕竴绉嶆柟娉曟潵瀹炵幇鐢ㄦ埛鑷畾涔夎矾鐢憋紝杩欎篃浣垮緱瀹冩垚涓烘渶鏈夌敤鐨勪竴涓狹VC缁勭粍浠讹紱 銆€銆€2锛夎璁★細浣滀负涓€涓簲鐢ㄤ腑鐨勮矾鐢辩粍浠舵槸寰堜笓涓氱殑锛岀悊鎵€褰撶劧鐨勮矾鐢辩粍浠舵槸鎶借薄鐨勶紝杩欐牱鍏佽浣滀负寮€鍙戣€呯殑鎴戜滑寰堝鏄撶殑璁捐鍑烘垜浠嚜瀹氫箟鐨勮矾鐢卞崗璁€傜劧鑰岋紝榛樿鐨勮矾鐢辩粍浠跺叾瀹炲凡缁忔湇鍔″緱鎴戜滑寰堝ソ浜嗐€傝浣忥紝濡傛灉鎴戜滑闇€瑕佷竴涓潪鏍囧噯鐨勮矾鐢卞崗璁椂鍊欙紝鎴戜滑灏卞彲浠ヨ嚜瀹氫箟涓€涓嚜宸辩殑璺敱鍗忚锛岃€屼笉鐢ㄩ噰鐢ㄩ粯璁ょ殑璺敱鍗忚銆? 銆€銆€浜嬪疄涓婏紝璺敱缁勪欢鏈変袱涓儴鍒嗭細璺敱鍣紙鎴栬€呯О璺敱瀵硅薄銆妕he router銆嬶級鍜岃矾鐢卞崗璁?(鎴栬€呯О 璺敱杩囩▼銆妕he route銆?銆傝矾鐢卞櫒涓昏璐熻矗绠＄悊鍜岃繍琛岃矾鐢遍摼锛岃矾鐢辫繃绋嬩簨瀹炰笂涓昏璐熻矗鍖归厤鎴戜滑棰勫厛瀹氫箟濂界殑璺敱鍗忚锛屾剰鎬濆氨鏄垜浠彧鏈変竴涓矾鐢卞櫒锛屼絾鎴戜滑鍙互鏈夎澶氳矾鐢卞崗璁€傦紙ps锛氫笉鐭ラ亾杩欐牱鐞嗚В鏄笉鏄湁闂锛屽師鏂囨槸杩欐牱鐨勶細The router actually has two parts, the router and the route. The router is responsible for managing and running the route chain, and a route is responsible for actually matching the request against the predefined rule of the route. This means that we have one router to many routes.鐪嬪埌鍚庨潰灏变細娓呮涓€鐐圭殑銆? 銆€銆€璺敱缁勪欢鍩轰簬涓や釜鎺ュ彛锛歓end_Controller_Router_Interface 鍜?Zend_Controller_Router_Route_Interface锛涘悓鏍疯矾鐢辩粍浠剁殑涓や釜鎶借薄绫伙細Zend_Controller_Router_Abstact鍜孼end_Controller_Router_Route_Abstract鍒嗗埆鏄疄鐜颁簡涓婇潰瀵瑰簲鐨勪袱涓帴鍙ｏ紝鍚屾椂杩欎袱涓娊璞＄被涔熷氨鎻愪緵缁欐垜浠竴浜涘熀鏈殑鍑芥暟鏉ユ搷浣滆矾鐢辩粍浠躲€傚鏋滄垜浠渶瑕佸垱寤烘垜浠嚜瀹氫箟鐨勮矾鐢卞櫒锛坱he router锛夋垨鑰呰矾鐢卞崗璁?the route)锛屾垜浠氨鍙互鍒嗗埆缁ф壙涓婇潰鐨勪袱涓娊璞＄被銆傝矾鐢辩殑杩囩▼鍙戠敓娲鹃仯杩囩▼鐨勬渶寮€濮嬶紝骞朵笖璺敱瑙ｆ瀽浠呬粎鍙戠敓涓€娆°€傝矾鐢卞崗璁湪浠讳綍鎺у埗鍣ㄥ姩浣滐紙controller action锛夎娲鹃仯涔嬪墠琚В鏋愶紝涓€鏃﹁矾鐢卞崗璁瑙ｆ瀽鍚庯紝璺敱鍣ㄥ皢浼氭妸瑙ｆ瀽鍑哄緱鍒扮殑淇℃伅浼犻€掔粰璇锋眰瀵硅薄锛圧equest object锛夛紝杩欎簺淇℃伅鍖呮嫭moduel銆乧ontroller銆乤ction銆佺敤鎴穚arams绛夈€傜劧鍚庢淳閬ｅ櫒锛圖ispatcher锛夊氨浼氭寜鐓ц繖浜涗俊鎭淳閬ｆ纭殑鎺у埗鍣ㄥ姩浣溿€傝矾鐢卞櫒涔熸湁涓や釜鍓嶇鎺у埗鍣ㄦ彃浠堕挬瀛愶紝灏辨槸鍦ㄦ垜浠箣鍓嶆彁鍒拌繃鐨剅outeStartup鍜宺outeShutdown锛屼粬浠湪璺敱瑙ｆ瀽鍓嶅悗鍒嗗埆琚皟鐢ㄣ€? 銆€銆€3)榛樿鎯呭喌涓嬶細 銆€銆€銆€榛樿鏉′欢涓嬶紝鎴戜滑鐨勮矾鐢卞櫒鏄娇鐢╖end_Controller_Router_Rewrite锛屾槸鍩轰簬HTTP璺敱鐨勶紝鎰忓懗鐫€瀹冩湡鏈涗竴涓姹傛槸HTTP璇锋眰骞朵笖璇锋眰瀵硅薄鏄娇鐢╖end_Controller_Request_Http锛堟垨鑰呮槸缁ф壙瀹冪殑瀵硅薄锛夛紝杩欎袱涓粯璁ょ被锛屽湪鎴戜滑涔嬪墠鐨勯偅涓〃涓兘鏈夎鍒拌繃銆傞粯璁ゆ潯浠朵笅锛岃矾鐢卞崗璁槸浣跨敤Zend_Controller_Router_Route_Module绫汇€? 銆€銆€4锛変娇鐢ㄨ矾鐢憋細 銆€銆€浣跨敤璺敱鏃㈠彲浠ヨ涔嬪緢澶嶆潅锛屽悓鏃朵篃鑳借瀹冨緢绠€鍗曪紝杩欐槸褰掍簬浣犵殑搴旂敤銆傜劧鑰屼娇鐢ㄤ竴涓矾鐢辨槸寰堢畝鍗曠殑锛屼綘鍙互鍒涘缓涓€涓