课时训练(一).docVIP

必修1课时训练(一)第一节　完形填空阅读下面的短文掌握其大意然后从1～15各题所A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。新课标卷Ⅱ改编)Joe Simpson and Simon Yates were the first people to climb the West Face of the Siula Grande in the Andes mountains.They reached the top　1　　2　.Joe fell and broke his leg.They both knew that if Simon　3　alone　4　.But Simon decided to risk his　5　and try to lower Joe down the mountain on a rope(绳)．　6　down7　occurred.They couldnt see or hear each other and, 峭壁)．It was　8　for Joe to climb back or for Simon to pull him up. Joes　9　was pulling Simon slowly towards the precipice.　10　　11　into a huge crevasse(裂缝) in the ice below.He had no food or water and he was in terrible pain.He couldnt walk, t he　12　to get out of the crevasse and started to　13　towards their camp, 　14　　15. Three days later, in the middle of the night, he heard Joes voice. He couldnt believe it.Joe was there，a few meters from their tent，still alive. 语篇解读：本文体裁为记叙文题材是人物故事类。两名勇敢的攀登者成功地从修拉格兰德西坡登顶然而在返回的路程中发生了意想不到的情况。　　　　　　　　　B．carefully解析：连词but提示上下文之间存在转折关系。下文提到Joe在回来的路上摔伤了腿由此判断回程艰难登顶成功(successfully)。答案：CC．special D．normal解析：他们成功登顶但是在返回的路上情况变得艰难起来。答案：A解析：根据上文“on their way back”以及下文“get back”可知这里指Simon继续返回而“攀登”“工作”“休息”均与语境不符。答案：D解析：Simon是有可能独自安全(safely)返回的。A：不情愿地；C：缓慢地；D：懊悔地。答案：B解析：但是Simon决定冒生命危险用绳子将Joe放到山下去。risk ones life意为“冒生命危险”。答D 6．A.lay B．settled C．went D．looked 解析：当他们往下走(go down)时天气越发恶劣起来。lie down躺下；settle down安顿下来；look down俯视。答案：CA.damage B．storm解析：根据下文可推断出这里指又一件麻烦事(trouble)发生了。A：损坏；B：暴风雨；C：改变。答案：D解析：根据下文可知最终割断了绳子由此推断：Joe再爬上来或是Simon把他拉上来是不可能了。答案：D解析：Joe的体重(weight)正慢慢将Simon拽向峭壁。A：高度；C：力量；D：设备。答案：B解析：终于(Finally)在黑暗与彻骨的寒冷中挣扎一个多小时之后不得不作出抉择。B：耐心地；C：必定D：迅速地。答案：Aumped B．fell解析：割断绳子后落入(fall into)下面冰层的一个巨大的裂缝中。答案：B解析：根据下文“started to...towards their camp”可推断出设法离开了那个裂缝。manage to do意为“做成；设法完成”。答案：A解析：根据上文“He couldnt walk”可推断出移动挪动)一词最符合语境。A：跑；B：滑冰；D：行军；前进。答案：C解析：根据文章最后一句中“still alive”可推断出原以为Joe一定是死了。答案：A解析：根据下文时间状语“Three days later”可推断出这里指Simon并未立即(immediately)离开营地。A：秘密地；B：疲倦地；D：焦虑地。答案：C第二节　语法填空阅读下面的短文按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。1.___