英语短文改错探究.docVIP

英语短文改错探究 一、短文改错的考查内容 　　1.考查体现学科特点的语言知识 　　体现学科特点的语言知识是指英语在交际过程中特有的现象。如动词的各种变化形式、名词的单复数变化形式、代词的各种形式、形容词的各种变化形式等。 　　1)动词的各种变化形式 　　谓语动词的时态、语态变化及非谓语动词的不定式和分词形式是历年NMET短文改错题的考查重点。 　　①Play football not only makes me grow up… 　　②I want to thank you again for have me in your home for the summer holidays. 　　③I 　　④I learn about you from my English teacher, Miss Fang. 　　⑤It was kind of them to meet me at the railway station and drove me to their ho me. 　　Keys: playing/having/to be/learned/drive 　　2)考查名词的单复数变化 　　①We study quite a few subject, such as maths, Chinese, English and physics. 　　②They were eager to know everything about China and asked me lots of question. 　　③I hope that you two could come and visit us some times soon. 　　Keys: subjects/questions/time 　　3)考查代词的各种形式 　　①The Smiths did his best to make me feel at home. 　　②And I cant forget the good food you asked for I. 　　③When we walked to the car, Bill smiled and shook head. 　　④The game speaks for themselves. 　　Keys: histheir/Ime/his head/themselvesitself 　　4)考查形容词的各种用法 　　①but now I am interesting in football. 　　②In some places you may borrow many books as you want… 　　③Police cars hurried to the taller building in New York. 　　Keys: intrested/as many/tallest 　　5)考查词性的变化 　　①Im sure well have a wonderfully time together. 　　②A players native language is not importance. 　　Keys: wonderful/important 　　2.考查英语惯用法及英汉表达差异 　　1)介词与动词、形容词等构成搭配,是NMET短文改错的重要内容之一。 　　①It was very kind for them to meet me at the railway station. 　　②In fact, they are planning to visit China in next year. 　　③When they came down the police were angry to them. 　　④When I have free time I go a long walk. 　　Keys: forof/去掉in/towith/for a 　　2)考查冠词的基本用法。由于汉语中没有与英语冠词相对应的词语,学生往往忽略冠词。 　　①Maybe you could come during a winter holidays. 　　②There is public library in every town in Britain. 　　③Modern people care more about the health. 　　Keys: a改成the/a public library/去掉the 　　3)考查英语的一致性现象。 　　主谓不一致、代词不一致、时态不一致: 　　①But then there is alway