英语短文改错技巧.docVIP

英语短文改错技巧 【命题趋向】 短文改错是一项主要测试考生的判断能力，观察能力、纠错能力语言基础知识及语言的综合运用能力。 短文改错的趋势： 1改错短文以以记叙文和说明文为主 。 2文章内容贴近学生生活，没有生僻词汇和复杂的结构，文章简单易懂，错误设置也很简单，多为学生平常作文中常出现的错误。 3．短文一般100词左右，错误有9处。 4 常见错有三种 ；错词；多词； 缺词；错词占60%左右 【考点透视】 一．错词的热点 1． 动词—时态 语态 非谓语 ；主谓关系 2． 联系词—关系代词和关系副词；连词；连接词 3． 名词—可数名词 、不可数名词，可数名字的单复数变化。 4． 介词—介词和动词的搭配错误 5． 形容词/副词—词类错用 6． 冠词—定冠词和不定冠词的错用 7． 代词—人称代词；物主代词；反身代词 8． 惯用法—固定句型，固定短语。 二．多词和缺词热点 1. 冠词 2.介词 3.副词 4.代词 5.关联词 6.小品词 to 【例题解析】 一．错词 1.动词错误： （1） 时态和语态、主谓一致的错误。 【1】整体时态： *We had guests last night who have not stayed in a B B hotel before . 定语从句的时态在主句之前发生，故have改为had。 *High over the water ,they discover a hole in the balloon .The hole became bigger and bigger. 全篇使用过去时态，故改discover- -discovered 【3】主谓一致 *Having fun with their friends make them happy . 动名词短语做主语，谓语动词用单数形式makes。 *But the most wonderful thing about jack were his musical ability。 主语为the most wonderful thing 故此，系词为was *But not all information are good to society . 主语不可数，所以动词用is。 （2.）动词错误： *In American big cities ,thousands sell tickets to watch football or basketball games .(buy) 根据句子意思，数千人买票去看比赛。故sell改为 buy。 （3）非谓语动词 【1】动名词错误 *I am looking forward to see all of you again in the near future.(seeing) 解析：to 为介词，故此see改为seeing * Not only it makes us grow up tall and strong but also gives us a sense of fair play and team spirit . 解析：主语应为动名词，故Play football改为Playing football 【2】现在分词 *The air keeps the balloon up was escaping quickly and the balloon was coming down . 解析：分词做定语，故keeps 改为keeping *I found a small house standing in a field with a light shone from the sitting room. 解析：with a light shone 改为with a light shining。a light和shining为主动关系。 【3】不定式 *I just want to thank you for helping me becoming a different person.(become) 解析：help sb do sth 故改becoming为 become *He did not want share things with others . 解析：want to share sth . want后可跟不定式做宾语。 【4】过去分词 *I have some records giving to me as birthday gifts . 解析：have sth done , some records和give是被动关系，故改为given。 2．连词错误： *I came into the living room and saw one of