遗传学双语教学试卷 6.docVIP

Genetics Final Examination 6 True/False (a = true, b = false) 1) A gene with 8 distinct alleles can produce 72 genotypes. 2) Curt Lively found that snails with rare genotypes were more resistant to common parasite genotypes. 3) Crossing over between sister chromatids produces recombination during meiosis. 4) The typical mendelian ratio for a dihybrid cross is 9:3:3:3. Multiple Choice (pick the one best, most complete answer) 5) Assuming complete dominance, a tetrahybrid (heterozygous at four loci) cross can produce how many different phenotypes? a) 2 b) 4 c) 8 d) 16 e) 81 6) A mating between an individual with the dominant phenotype and an unknown genotype to an individual with the recessive phenotype is a a) test cross b) backcross c) parental cross d) double cross e) side cross 7) In the ABO blood group, A is dominant to: a) O b) B c) O and B d) neither e) none of these 8) The location of a gene on the chromosome is a) the allele b) the homologue c) the centromere d) the locus e) the centrosome 9) Members of a homologous pair of chromosomes may have different a) gene content b) genes c) gene order d) alleles e) spermatozoa 10) In a monohybrid cross betwen tall and dwarf pea plants, the number of offspring in each category may not be in a ratio of exactly 3:1 because of: a) independent assortment b) random error c) dominance/ recessiveness d) synapsis e) diakinesis 11) Which of the following is added to the terminal sugar of the H structure of a person who is blood type A? a) N-acetylgalactosamine b) fructose c) sucrose d) ethylene glycol e) galactose 12) Yellow seed color (Y) is dominant to green (y) and round seed shape (R ) is dominant to wrinkled (r ). What genotypes produce yellow, wrinkled seeds? a) YYRr and YyRr b) YyRR and yyrr c) YYRR and Yyrr d) Yyrr and yyRr e) Yyrr and YYrr 13) Dihybrid summer squash bred together produce a ratio of 12 white to 3 yellow to 1 green squash in the offspring