系统级编程-lab4.docxVIP

Practice 1: ArrayStorage.cpp①将字符数组a与b的首地址传入Initialize?()方法后，对a中的各个元素进行赋值，将字符数组a的0到8位赋值为字符数组“This is A”。②又将a的首地址赋值给b的首地址，则在此时，b已经变为指向字符数组a的指针，与a等效。则b[8] = ‘B’就是将“This is A”改为“This is B”，未对字符数组b进行任何操作。③所以当Initialize?()方法运行结束后，字符数组a的内容为“This is A”，而字符数组b的内容仍为空。Practice 2: strchr.cppFgets();fgets()用来从参数stream 所指的文件内读入字符并存到参数s 所指的内存空间, 直到出现换行字符、读到文件尾或是已读了size-1 个字符为止, 最后会加上NULL 作为字符串结束.Strchr();用来查找某字符在字符串中首次出现的位置，其原型为： char * strchr (const char *str, int c);【参数】str 为要查找的字符串，c 为要查找的字符。strchr() 将会找出 str 字符串中第一次出现的字符 c 的地址，然后将该地址返回。Strncmp();strncmp() 用来比较两个字符串的前n个字符，区分大小写，其原型为： int strncmp ( const char * str1, const char * str2, size_t n );【参数】str1, str2 为需要比较的两个字符串，n为要比较的字符的数目。字符串大小的比较是以ASCII 码表上的顺序来决定，此顺序亦为字符的值。strncmp()首先将s1 第一个字符值减去s2 第一个字符值，若差值为0 则再继续比较下个字符，直到字符结束标志\0，若差值不为0，则将差值返回。例如字符串Ac和ba比较则会返回字符A(65)和b(98)的差值(-33)。Practice 3: Decoding Lab: Understanding a Secret MessageDecoding Lab (Part 1)Objectives: For this exercise, you have to compile a program as attached and supply four secret keys to determine the contents. In this laboratory, you have to supply the first two. The remaining will be done next week. I will guide you to solve the problem. This exercise is extracted from the CTE, SSD6 – Exercise one.The details are as follows.Start the program:invoke the visual C++ and use new to start the workplace.Select the New Menu and click “workplace”. The name is called exercise 1The project is exercise 1: Select Win32 ConsoleThe output after selecting the project is as follows. Select the empty button until you see the following screenNow Select New again and then Files, type the name of file “Exercise 1” and select C++ source file. Click the fileview and the source files you will see exercise1.cpp is there, but is empty.Now you download the secret file (secret.cpp) from CTE web site or get it from appendix.Compile the program without any bug. Set a breakpoint: Set a break point to force the program to break, press F9. A good programmer must know how to debug.Press F