英语听力题型主要分为三大类.docVIP

英语听力题型主要分为三大类： （一）短对话：选项还是四选一 （二）独白，有一个人说一篇文章 （三）复合式听写 （一）“请求”与“提供” 表示“请求”的题不同于表示“提供”的题。“请求”题型的特点是：对话的一方向另一方提出请求，另一方表示同意或拒绝；“提供”题型的特点是：一方主动表示提供帮助，另一方表示接受或谢绝。 用来表示“请求”的句型有： Will you...? Would you...? Do you mind...? Can you...? Could you...? How about...? Would you mind...? Why not...? Would you tell me...? 听“请求”题的关键是要听清、听懂答案，因为通常都是就答话的内容提问的。 用来表示“提供”的句型有： Shall I...? Do you want me to...? Can I...? Would you like me to...? Could I...? Would you mind...? How about...? 值得注意的是被提供者无论是否接受帮助，在许多情况下都要表示谢意，而这些谢意往往成为干扰项，对考题不起作用，应尽量排除。 ? You will hear： W：What can I do for you, gentleman? Maybe you like this T-shirt, because the colour matches your skin and it is the latest fashion. M：Yes，its really a good T-shirt and its of good colour. But I just walk around and watch. Thank you just the same. ? You will read： Q：What does the man accept? [A] The color. [B] The suit. [C] The style. [D] Nothing. （二）建议表达形式 建议包括建议对方做什么和建议自己要对方一起做什么。试题中有的建议是直截了当的，有的则是婉转暗示的。 常用来表示建议的句型有： Lets… Youd better... Why dont you...? Why not...， Maybe you...， Perhaps we...， How about…? What about…， Shall we...? ? You will hear： M：Where can we get the pencil-box? W：Im not sure. lets go to the shop to borrow the pencil—box. ? You will read： Q： What does the woman mean? [A] She suggestes they go to the shop to borrow the pencil—box. [B] She is not sure where the pencil-box is. [C] She doesnt know if there is the pencil-box. [D] She has found the pencil-box in the shop. M：I think Im coming down with something. W：Maybe youd better see a doctor. ? You will read： Q：What does the woman suggest that the man do? [A] Calm down a little. [B] Become a doctor. [C] Find a better doctor. [D] Get medical advice. 语音、语调 （一）连续话语中的语音变化 连续话语中的语音变化是造成考生听力理解困难的主要原因之一，因此考生应对英语的这些语音